Soybean variety

ABSTRACT

The present invention is in the field of soybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197 breeding and development. The present invention particularly relates to the soybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197 and to the seed, cells, germplasm, plant parts, and progeny of each or any of these cultivars, and methods of using CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, and/or CL1564197 in a breeding program.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a divisional application of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 16/191,864, filed Nov. 15, 2018, which claims thebenefit of US Provisional Patent Application No. 62/628,455, filed onFeb. 9, 2018, the contents of each of which are herein incorporated byreference.

THE FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is in the field of soybean cultivar breeding anddevelopment. The present invention particularly relates to the soybeancultivars CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, and CL1564197, and seed, cells, germplasm, plant parts, andprogeny of any of these cultivars, and use of any of these cultivars ina breeding program.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Soybean Glycine max (L) is an important oil seed crop and a valuablefield crop. However, it began as a wild plant. This plant and a numberof other plants have been developed into valuable agricultural cropsthrough years of breeding and development. The pace of the developmentof soybeans, into an animal foodstuff and as an oil seed hasdramatically increased in the last one hundred years. Planned programsof soybean breeding have increased the growth, yield and environmentalhardiness of the soybean germplasm.

Due to the sexual reproduction traits of the soybean, the plant isbasically self-pollinating. A self-pollinating plant permits pollen fromone flower to be transferred to the same or another flower of the sameplant. Cross-pollination occurs when the flower is pollinated withpollen from a different plant; however, soybean cross-pollination is arare occurrence in nature.

Thus the growth and development of new soybean germplasm requiresintervention by the breeder into the pollination of the soybean. Thebreeders' methods of intervening depends on the type of trait that isbeing bred. Soybeans are developed for a number of different types oftraits including morphology (form and structure), phenotypiccharacteristics, and for traits like growth, day length, relativematurity, temperature requirements, initiation date of floral orreproductive development, fatty acid content, insect resistance, diseaseresistance, nematode resistance, fungal resistance, herbicideresistance, tolerance to various environmental factors like drought,heat, wet, cold, wind, adverse soil condition and also for yield. Thegenetic complexity of the trait often drives the selection of thebreeding method.

Due to the number of genes within each chromosome, millions of geneticcombinations exist in the breeders' experimental soybean material. Thisgenetic diversity is so vast that a breeder cannot produce the same twocultivars twice using the exact same starting parental material. Thus,developing a single variety of useful commercial soybean germplasm ishighly unpredictable, and requires intensive research and development.

The development of new soybeans comes through breeding techniques, suchas: recurrent selection, mass selections, backcrossing, single seeddescent and multiple seed procedure. Additionally, marker assistedbreeding allows more accurate movement of desired alleles or evenspecific genes or sections of chromosomes to be moved within thegermplasm that the breeder is developing. RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, SSR, SNP,SCAR, and isozymes are some of the forms of markers that can be employedin breeding soybeans or in moving traits into soybean germplasm. Otherbreeding methods are known and are described in various plant breedingor soybean textbooks.

When a soybean variety is being employed to develop a new soybeanvariety or an improved variety, the selection methods may includebackcrossing, pedigree breeding, recurrent selection, marker assistedselection, modified selection and mass selection or a combination ofthese methods. The efficiency of the breeding procedure along with thegoal of the breeding are the main factors for determining whichselection techniques are employed. A breeder continuously evaluates thesuccess of the breeding program and therefore the efficiency of anybreeding procedures. The success is usually measured by yield increase,commercial appeal and environmental adaptability of the developedgermplasm.

The development of new soybean cultivars most often requires thedevelopment of hybrid crosses (some exceptions being initial developmentof mutants directly through the use of the mutating agent, certainmaterials introgressed by markers, or transformants made directlythrough transformation methods) and the selection of progeny. Hybridscan be achieved by manual manipulation of the sexual organs of thesoybean or by the use of male sterility systems. Breeders often try toidentify true hybrids by a readily identifiable trait or the visualdifferences between inbred and hybrid material. These heterozygoushybrids are then selected and repeatedly selfed and reselected to formnew homozygous soybean lines.

Mass and recurrent selection can be used to improve populations. Severalparents are intercrossed and plants are selected based on selectedcharacteristics like superior yield or excellent progeny resistance.Outcrossing to a number of different parents creates fairly heterozygousbreeding populations.

Pedigree breeding is commonly used with two parents that possessfavorable, complementary traits. The parents are crossed to form a F1hybrid. The progeny of the F1 hybrid is selected and the best individualF2s are selected; this selection process is repeated in the F3 and F4generations. The inbreeding is carried forward and at approximatelyF5-F7 the best lines are selected and tested in the development stagefor potential usefulness in a selected geographic area.

In backcross breeding a genetic allele or loci is often transferred intoa desirable homozygous recurrent parent. The trait from the donor parentis tracked into the recurrent parent. The resultant plant is bred to beessentially the same as the recurrent parent, with the same physiologyand morphological characteristics as the recurrent part, with the newdesired allele or loci.

The single-seed descent method involves use of a segregating plantpopulation for harvest of one seed per plant. Each seed sample isplanted and the next generation is formed. When the F2 lines areadvanced to approximately F6 or so, each plant will be derived from adifferent F2. The population will decline due to failure of some seeds,so not all F2 plants will be represented in the progeny.

New varieties must be tested thoroughly to compare their developmentwith commercially available soybeans. This testing usually requires atleast two years and up to six years of comparisons with other commercialsoybeans. Varieties that lack the entire desirable package of traits canbe used as parents in new populations for further selection or aresimply discarded. The breeding and associated testing process is 8 to 12years' of work prior to development of a new variety. Thousands ofvarietal lines are produced but only a few lines are selected in eachstep of the process. Thus the breeding system is like a funnel withnumerous lines and selections in the first few years and fewer and fewerlines in the middle years until one line is selected for the finaldevelopment testing.

The selected line or variety will be evaluated for its growth,development and yield. These traits of a soybean are a result of thevariety's genetic potential interacting with its environment. Allvarieties have a maximum yield potential that is predetermined by itsgenetics. This hypothetical potential for yield is only obtained whenthe environmental conditions are near perfect. Since perfect growthconditions do not exist, field experimentation is necessary to providethe environmental influence and to measure its effect on the developmentand yield of the soybean. The breeder attempts to select for an elevatedsoybean yield potential under a number of different environmentalconditions.

Selecting for good soybean yield potential in different environmentalconditions is a process that requires planning based on the analysis ofdata in a number of seasons. Identification of the varieties carrying asuperior combination of traits, which will give consistent yieldpotential, is a complex science. The desirable genotypic traits in thevariety can often be masked by other plant traits, unusual weatherpatterns, diseases, and insect damage. One widely employed method ofidentifying a superior plant with such genotypic traits is to observeits performance relative to commercial and experimental plants inreplicated studies. These types of studies give more certainty to thegenetic potential and usefulness of the plant across a number ofenvironments.

In summary, the goal of the soybean plant breeder is to produce new andunique soybeans and progeny of the soybeans for farmers' commercial cropproduction. To accomplish this, the plant breeder painstakingly crossestwo or more varieties or germplasm. Then the results of this cross arerepeatedly selfed or backcrossed to produce new genetic patterns. Neweravenues for producing new and unique genetic alleles in soybeans includeintroducing (or creating) mutations or transgenes into the geneticmaterial of the soybean are now in practice in the breeding industry.These genetic alleles can alter pest resistance such as diseaseresistance, insect resistance, nematode resistance, herbicideresistance, or they can alter the plant's environmental tolerances, orits seeds fatty acid compositions, the amount of oil produced, and/orthe amino acid/protein compositions of the soybean plant or its seed.

The traits a breeder selects for when developing new soybeans are drivenby the ultimate goal of the end user of the product. Thus if the goal ofthe end user is to resist a certain plant disease so overall more yieldis achieved, then the breeder drives the introduction of genetic allelesand their selection based on disease resistant levels shown by theplant. On the other hand, if the goal is to produce specific fatty acidcomposition, with for example a high level of oleic acid and/or a lowerlevel of linolenic acid, then the breeder may drive the selection ofgenetic alleles/genes based on inclusion of mutations or transgenes thatalter the levels of fatty acids in the seed. Reaching this goal mayallow for the acceptance of some lesser yield potential or other lessdesirable agronomic trait.

The new genetic alleles being introduced into soybeans are widening thepotential uses and markets for the various products and by-products ofthe oil from seed plants such as soybean. A major product extracted fromsoybeans is the oil in the seed. Soybean oil is employed in a number ofretail products such as cooking oil, baked goods, margarines and thelike. Another useful product is soybean meal, which is a component ofmany foods and animal feedstuffs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One embodiment of the invention relates to seed of a soybean cultivardesignated CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, or CL1564197. The invention relates to the plant from theseed of any of these designated cultivars, the plant parts, or a plantcell of any of these designated cultivars. The invention alsoencompasses a tissue culture of regenerable cells, cells or protoplastsbeing from a tissue selected from the group consisting of: leaves,pollen, embryos, meristematic cells, roots, root tips, anthers, flowers,ovule, seeds, stems, pods, petals and the cells thereof.

The invention in one aspect covers a soybean plant, or parts thereof, ora cell of the soybean plant, having all of the physiological andmorphological characteristics of a soybean variety of the invention.

Another aspect of this invention is the soybean plant seed or derivedprogeny of a described variety which contains a transgene which providesherbicide resistance, fungal resistance, insect resistance, resistanceto disease, resistance to nematodes, male sterility, or which alters theoil profiles, the fatty acid profiles, the amino acids profiles or othernutritional qualities of the seed.

Another aspect of the current invention is a soybean plant of adescribed variety further comprising a single locus conversion. In oneembodiment, the soybean plant of the invention is defined as comprisingthe single locus conversion and otherwise capable of expressing all ofthe morphological and physiological characteristics of soybean varietyCL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, orCL1564197. In particular embodiments of the invention, the single locusconversion may comprise a transgenic gene which has been introduced bygenetic transformation into the soybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493,ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197, or aprogenitor thereof. In still other embodiments of the invention, thesingle locus conversion may comprise a dominant or recessive allele. Thelocus conversion may comprise potentially any trait upon the singlelocus converted plant, including male sterility, herbicide resistance,disease resistance, insect resistance, modified fatty acid metabolism,modified carbohydrate metabolism, abiotic stress tolerance, droughttolerance, stress tolerance, modified nutrient deficiency tolerances, orresistance to bacterial disease, fungal disease, nematode disease, orviral disease. The single locus conversion may comprise phytase,fructosyltransferase, levansucrase, alpha-amylase, invertase, starchbranching enzyme, or for example, may encode an antisense of stearyl-ACPdesaturase. The locus conversion may confer herbicide tolerance, wherethe tolerance is conferred to an herbicide selected from the groupconsisting of glyphosate, glufosinate, acetolactate synthase (ALS)inhibitors, hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors,protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitors, phytoene desaturase (PDS)inhibitors, photosystem II (PSII) inhibitors, dicamba and 2,4-D. Thelocus conversion may comprise QTLs which may affect a desired trait.

The locus conversion may also comprise a site-specific recombinationsite, such as an FRT site, Lox site, and/or other recombination sitesfor site-specific integration. This includes the introduction of atleast one FRT site that may be used in the FLP/FRT system and/or a Loxsite that may be used in the Cre/Lox system. For example, see Lyznik etal. (2003) Plant Cell Rep 21:925-932; and WO99/25821, which are herebyincorporated by reference. Other systems that may be used include theGin recombinase of phage Mu (Maeser et al. (1991) Mol Gen Genet230:170-176); the Pin recombinase of E. coli (Enomoto et al. (1983) JBacteriol 156:663-668); and the R/RS system of the pSRI plasmid (Arakiet al. (1992) J Mol Biol 182:191-203).

This invention embodies a method of introducing a desired trait, or ofsingle locus conversion, into a soybean variety derived from CL1561364,CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197wherein the method comprises: (a) crossing a CL1561364, CL1561493,ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197 plant with aplant of another soybean variety that comprises the locus or desiredtrait to produce F1 progeny plants; (b) selecting one or more F1 progenyplants from step (a) that have the desired trait or locus to produceselected progeny plants; (c) selfing the selected progeny plants of step(b) or crossing the selected progeny plants of step (b) with plants ofthe parent variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075,CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197 plants to produce late generationselected progeny plants; (d) crossing or further selecting for latergeneration selected progeny plants that have the desired trait or locusand physiological and morphological characteristics of the parentsoybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, or CL1564197 to produce selected next later generationprogeny plants; and optionally (e) repeating crossing or selection oflater generation progeny plants to produce progeny plants that comprisethe desired trait or locus and all of the physiological andmorphological characteristics of said desired trait and of the parentsoybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, or CL1564197 when grown in the same location and in the sameenvironment. The locus or desired trait may confer male sterility,herbicide resistance, disease resistance, insect resistance, modifiedfatty acid metabolism, modified carbohydrate metabolism, or resistanceto bacterial disease, fungal disease or viral disease.

The present invention further provides a method for producing a soybeanseed with the steps of crossing at least two parent soybean plants andharvesting the hybrid soybean seed, wherein at least one parent soybeanplant is the present invention. Another aspect of the invention providesthe hybrid soybean seed and the progeny soybean plant and resultantseed, or parts thereof from the hybrid seed or plant or its progeny,including a plant cell from the hybrid plant or its progeny.

In an additional aspect, the invention covers a method for producing asoybean progeny from the invention by crossing soybean varietyCL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, orCL1564197 with a second soybean plant to yield progeny soybean seed andthen growing progeny soybean seed to develop a derived soybean line.

Yet another aspect of the invention covers a method for a breedingprogram using plant breeding techniques which employ the soybean plantCL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, orCL1564197 as plant breeding material and performing breeding byselection techniques, backcrossing, pedigree breeding, marker enhancedselection, locus conversion, mutation and transformation. A single locusconversion of a site-specific recombination system allows for theintegration of multiple desired traits at a known recombination site inthe genome.

In an additional aspect, the invention covers a method for producing aninbred soybean plant derived from soybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493,ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197 by crossingsoybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, or CL1564197 with a second soybean plant to yield progenysoybean seed, and then growing a progeny plant and crossing said plantwith itself or a second progeny plant to produce a progeny plant of asubsequent generation, and then repeating these steps for furthersubsequent generations to produce an inbred soybean plant derived fromsoybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, or CL1564197.

In another aspect, the invention covers the plant produced by themethods described above, or a selfed progeny thereof, wherein the plantor selfed progeny comprises the desired trait, single locus, or loci andotherwise comprises essentially all of the physiological andmorphological characteristics of soybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493,ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197 when grown inthe same location and in the same environment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following data is used to describe and enable the present soybeaninvention.

Common Name Code Name Description Cyst Nematode Race 14 CN14R CN14RGreenhouse Cyst Nematode Race 14 1 = R, CN14R 3 = MR, 5 = seg, 9 = SCyst Nematode Race 3 CN3_R CN3_R Greenhouse Cyst Nematode Race 3 1 = R,3 = MR, CN3_R 5 = seg, 9 = S Dead Leaves DL_R DL_R Dead Leaves Rating(when not sure what cause) Early Plot Appearance EPA_R Early PlotAppearance - emergence, evenness of stand V2-V6 Emergence EMRGR EMRGREmerge Emergence 1 to 9 (1 = best) Flower Color FL_CR FL_CR FL_CR FlowerColor 1 = W = White; 2 = P = Purple; 9 = Seg = Segregating (Mixture ofColors) Frogeye Leaf Spot FELSR FELS Frogeye Leaf Spot rating 1-9 (1 =best) Grain Yield at harvest YGHMN YGHMN Grain Yield at Harvest Moisturemoisture Grain Yield at Std MST YGSMN Yield Grain Yield at StandardMoisture - (Qt/H) Green Lodging GLDGR GLDGR GrnLod Green Lodging RatingR5 to R6 1 = All erect; 5 = 45 degree; 9 = flat Green Stem GS_R GS_RGrnStem Green Stem rating 1-9 (1 = best) Harvest Appearance HVAPR HVAPROveral Harvest Appearance 1 = best; 5 = average; 9 = Poor HarvestLodging HLDGR HLDGR HrvstLod Harvest Lodging 1 = All erect; 5 = 45degree; 9 = flat Hilum Color HILCT HILCT Hilum Color G = Grey; BR =Brown; BF = Buff; BL = Black; IB = Imperfect Black; Y = Yellow; IY =Imperfect Yellow; S = Segregating (Mixture of Colors) Maturity Date(MMDD) MRTYD MRTYD Maturity Date (MMDD) - 95% of plants in row shedleaves & pods turned mature color Maturity Days from planting MRTYNMatDays Maturity - Days from planting date Moisture % (Field) MST_PGMSTP GMSTP Moisture % (Field) Phytophthora Root Rot PRR_R PRRPhytophthora Root Rot Field Tolerance. Rating (1 = best) Plant BranchingPLBRR Branch Plant Branching Rating 1 = No branching; 5 = Average; 9 =Profuse

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following data is used to describe and enable the present soybeaninvention.

Common Name Code Name Description Plant Canopy Rating PLCNR Canopy PlantCanopy Rating PLCNR 1 = no branching, 5 = average, 9 = profuse PlantHeight (cm) PLHTN Height Plant Height in centimeters Pod Color PD_CRPD_CR Pod Color Rating 1 = T = Tawny; 2 = B = Brown; 9 = Seg =Segregating (Mixture of Colors) PRR GENE RPS_T RPS_T RPS_T PhytophthoraRoot Rot GENE, 1C, 1K, No Gene, etc. Pubescence Color PB_CR PB_CRPubescence Color Rating 1 = G = Gray; 2 = T = Tawny; 4 = Lt = LighTawny; 9 = Seg = Segregating (Mixture of Colors) Root Knot Incogita MI_TMI_T Root Knot Incogita trait. R = resistance; MR = mixed resistance; S= susceptible Root Knot Incognita MI_R MI_R Root Knot Incognita rating(1 = best) SCN Race 14 FI % CN14P CN14P Soybean Cyst Nematode Race 14Female Index % SCN Race 3 FI % CN3_P CN3_P Soybean Cyst Nematode Race 3FI % Shattering STR_R Shattering 1-9 (1 = best) Sulfonylurea Tol. STS_RSTS_R Sulfonylurea Tolerance Rating 1-9; 1 = Tolerant 9 = sensitiveYield Test Percentage TESTP TESTP The Mean Yield of the variety,expressed as a percentage of the Mean Yield of all varieties in thetrial Variety/Hybrid Number VHNO VHNO A code designating a particularvariety Iron Chlorosis IC_R Iron Chlorosis Rating or Calculated fromFlash & Recovery Mean 1-9 (1 = best) Iron Chlorosis Yellow Flash ICFLRIron Chlorosis Yellow Flash Rating 1-9 (1 = best) Rate Iron ChlorosisRecovery ICR_R Iron Chlorosis Recovery Rating 1-9 (1 = best) RadiometryIDC Number IC_N Iron Deficiency Chlorosis Adjusted Radiometry NumberCalculated from Max Flast and Recovery Mean Brown Stem Rot BSR_R BSRBrown Stem Rot Rating 1-9 (1 = best) Charcoal Rot CR_R Charcoal RotRating 1-9 (1 = best)

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following data is used to describe and enable the present soybeaninvention.

Common Name Code Name Description Powdery Mildew PM_R Powdery MildewRating 1-9 (1 = best) Bacterial Pustule BP_R Bacterial Pustule Rating1-9 (1 = best) Rust RUSTR Rust severity overall rating 1-9, 9 beinghigher severity Sudden Death Syndrome SDS_R Sudden Death Syndrome Rating1-9 (1 = best) Sclerotinia White Mold SCL_R SWM Sclerotinia White MoldSeverity Rating 1-9 (1 = best) Target Spot TSP_R Target Spot(Corynespora cassiicola) Rating 1-9 (1 = best) Stem Canker (Southern)DPM_R Stem Canker (Southern) Rating 1-9 (1 = best) Stem Canker (South)DPMTR Stem Canker (Southern) Tolerance Rating 1-9 Tolerance (1 = best)

Trait Definitions

Hypocotyl Length (Hyp_R) A rating of a variety's hypocotyl extensionafter germination when planted at a 5″ depth in sand and maintained in awarm germination environment for 10 days.

Leaf Shape Calculated A calculated trait that divides length by widthamongst 5 different leaf samples per replicate, measured in cm.1=lanceolate; 2=oval; 3=ovate.

Seedling Establishment (EMRGR) A rating of uniform establishment andgrowth of seedlings. Rating is taken between the V1 and V3 growth stagesand is a 1 to 9 rating with 1 being the best stand establishment.

Seed Coat Peroxidase (Perox)—seed protein peroxidase activity is achemical taxonomic technique to separate cultivars based on the presenceor absence of the peroxidase enzyme in the seed coat. Ratings arePOS=positive for peroxidase enzyme or NEG=negative for peroxidaseenzyme. Ratings may also refer to the activity level of the seed proteinperoxidase. 1=low activity; 2=high activity.

Chloride Sensitivity (CLS_T) An “Excluder” accumulates chloride andrestricts the chloride in the roots. An “Includer” accumulates chloridethroughout the plant. Based on molecular markers for analyzing chloridesensitivity, a chloride excluder carries a susceptible marker allele,and a chloride includer has a resistant allele.

Plant Height (PLHTN) The average measured plant height, in centimeters,of 5 uniform plants per plot, taken just prior to harvest.

Plant Branching (PLBRR) Rating of the number of branches and theirrelative importance to yield. This rating is taken at growth expressivelocations. 1=no branching, 5=average and 9=profuse. Ratings taken justprior to harvest.

Green Lodging (GLDGR) Rating based on the average of plants leaning fromvertical at the R5 to R6 growth stage. 1=all are erect, 5=averageerectness. 9=all are flat. Rating of one is the best rating.

Harvest Lodging (HLDGR) Rating based on the average of plants leaningfrom vertical at harvest. Lodging score (1=completely upright, 5=45degree angle from upright; 9=completely prostrate). Rating one is thebest rating and ratings are taken just prior to harvest.

MON89788 The transgenic soybean event MON89788 carries a glyphosatetolerance transgene (U.S. Pat. No. 7,632,985 herein incorporated byreference). This transgene may be introgressed into a soybean variety,such that said variety now carries a glyphosate tolerance transgene.

MON87708 The transgenic soybean event MON87708 carries a transgene whichexpresses a dicamba mono-oxygenase, which confers tolerance todicamba-based herbicides. This transgene may be introgressed into asoybean variety, such that said variety now carries a dicamba tolerancetransgene.

Phytophthora Root Rot (PRR_R) means a Phytophthora Root Rot fieldtolerance rating. Rating is 1-9 with one being the best. The informationcan also include the listing of the actual resistance gene (RPS_T), forexample, Rps gene 1C.

Root Knot Nematode (RKN) Greenhouse screen—45 day screen of rootsinoculated with eggs and juveniles. Rating Scale based upon femalereproduction index on a susceptible check set determined by number ofgalls present on the root mass. Rating scale is 1-9 with 1 being best.Species specific ratings: Arenaria (MA_R), Incognita (MI_R), Javanica(MJ_R).

Stem Canker (Southern) (DPM_R) Greenhouse screen to identify vertical(gene) type of resistance. One week old soybean seedlings are inoculatedwith the stem canker pathogen by opening up a small slit into thehypocotyl and depositing a small drop of the fungal suspension. Theinoculated seedlings are then placed into a moisture chamber. When theseedlings of the known checks have collapsed, disease severity ratingare given on a 1-9 score. One being the best.

Stem canker (Southern) tolerance (DPMTR) Field nursery. The objective ofthis test is to evaluate the Field Resistance/Tolerance of soybean linesunder field conditions. This is necessary due to the fact that of thefour known genes that convey vertical type of resistance to stem canker,one gene (Rdc4 from the variety Dowling), exhibits a 40-50% plant kill(false positive) when screened in the greenhouse using the hypocotylinoculation technique. Lines that scored a rating of 4-9 in thegreenhouse are planted in the field. They are sprayed at least 5 timesduring their first month of development with a spore suspensioncontaining the stem canker fungus. With the inclusion of verysusceptible stem canker checks, we are able to identify horizontal(field resistance/tolerance) resistance in certain lines. Quite often,lines scoring a 9 in the greenhouse, rate a score of 1 in the field dueto either having the Rdc4 gene or having good fieldresistance/tolerance. Disease severity scores are once again given on a1-9 scale when the plants have reached the R6 growth stage of plantdevelopment. One being the best.

Brown Stem Rot (BSR_R) This disease is caused by the fungus Phialophoragregata. The disease is a late-season, cool-temperature, soil bornefungus which in appropriate favorable weather can cause up to 30 percentyield losses in soybean fields. BSR_R is an opportunistic field rating.The scale is 1-9. One rating is best.

Sudden Death Syndrome (SDS_R) This disease is caused by slow-growingstrains of Fursarium solani that produce bluish pigments in the centralpart of the culture when produced on a PDA culture. The disease appearsmainly in the reproductive growth stages (R2-R6) of soybeans. Normaldiagnostics are distinctive scattered, intervienal chlorotic spots onthe leaves. Yield losses may be total or severe in infected fields. TheSudden Death Syndrome Rating is both a field nursery and anopportunistic field rating. It is based on leaf area affected as definedby the Southern Illinois University method of SDS scoring. The scaleused for these tests is 1-9. A one rating is best.

Sclerotinia White Mold (SCL_R) This disease is caused by the fungalpathogen Sclerotinia sclerotium. The fungus can overwinter in the soilfor many years as sclerotia and infect plants in prolonged periods ofhigh humidity or rainfall. Yield losses may be total or severe ininfected fields. Sclerotinia White Mold (SCL_R) rating is a field rating(1-9 scale) based on the percentage of wilting or dead plants in a plot.A one rating is the best.

Frog Eye Leaf Spot (FELSR) This is caused by the fungal pathogenCercospora sojina. The fungus survives as mycelium in infected seeds andin infested debris. With adequate moisture new leaves become infected asthey develop until all the leaves are infected. Yield losses may be upto 15% in severe infected fields. Frog Eye Leaf Spot (FELSR) rating is afield rating (1-9 scale) based on the percentage of leaf area affected.The scale is 1-9 where 1=no leaf symptoms and 9=severe leaf symptoms.One is the best rating. To test varieties for Frog Eye Leaf Spot adisease nursery is artificially inoculated with spores. The ratings aredone when the plants have reached the R5-R6 growth stage. Visualcalibration is done with leaf photos of different frogeye severityratings as used by the University of Tennessee and Dr. Melvin Newman,State Plant Pathologist for TN.

Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN) The Soybean Cyst Nematode Heteroderaglycines, is a small plant-parasitic roundworm that attacks the roots ofsoybeans. Soybean Cyst Nematode Ratings are taken from a 30 daygreenhouse screen using cyst infested soil. The rating scale is basedupon female reproduction index (FI %) on a susceptible check set((female reproduction on a specific line/female reproduction onSusceptible check)*100) where <10%=R (RESISTANT); >10%-<30%=MR(MODERATELY RESISTANT); >30%-<60%=MS (MODERATELY SUSPECTIBLE); >60%=S(SUSPECTIBLE). The screening races include: 1, 3, 5, 14. Individualratings CN1_P, CN3_P, CN5_P, and CN14_P refer to the resistance to SCNraces 1, 3, 5 and 14 FI % respectively.

Powdery Mildew The name given to a group of diseases caused by severalclosely related fungi. Their common symptom is a grayish-white, powderymat visible on the surface of leaves, stems, and flower petals. Thereare many hosts; and although this disease is not considered fatal, plantdamage can occur when the infestation is severe.

Soybean Rust (Rust) Previously known as Asian soybean rust. This diseaseis caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhiz.

Maturity Days from Planting (MRTYN) Plants are considered mature when95% of the pods have reached their mature color. MRTYN is the number ofdays calculated from planting date to 95% mature pod color.

Relative Maturity Group (RM) Industry Standard for varieties groups,based on day length or latitude. Long day length (northern areas in theNorthern Hemisphere) are classified as (Groups 000,00,0). Mid daylengths variety groups lie in the middle group (Groups I-VI). Very shortday lengths variety groups (southern areas in Northern Hemisphere) areclassified as (Groups VII, VIII, IX). Within a maturity group aresub-groups. A sub-group is a tenth of a relative maturity group (forexample, 1.3 would indicate a group 1 and a subgroup 3). Within narrowcomparisons, the difference of a tenth of a relative maturity groupequates very roughly to a day difference in maturity at harvest.

Grain Yield at Standard Moisture (YGSMN) The actual grain yield atstandard moisture (13%) reported in the unit's bushels/acre.

Shattering (STR_R) The rate of pod dehiscence prior to harvest. Poddehiscence is the process of beans dropping out of the pods. Advancedvarieties are planted in a replicated nursery south of their adaptedzone to promote early senescence. Mature plots are allowed to stand inthe field to endure heat/cool and especially wet/dry cycles. Rating isbased on the differences between varieties of the amount of open podsand soybeans that have fallen on the ground. The rating scale is 1-9with 1=no shattering and 9=severe shattering. One rating is best.

Yield Test Percentage (TESTP) The mean yield of the subject varietyexpressed as a percentage of the mean yield of all varieties in thetrial.

Plant Parts Means the embryos, anthers, pollen, nodes, roots, root tips,flowers, petals, pistols, seeds, pods, leaves, stems, tissue, tissuecultures, meristematic cells and other cells (but only to the extent thegenetic makeup of the cell has both paternal and maternal material) andthe like.

Palmitic Acid Means a fatty acid, C₁₅H₃₁COOH, occurring in soybean. Thisis one of the five principal fatty acids of soybean oil.

Linolenic Acid Means an unsaturated fatty acid, C₁₇H₂₉COOH, occurring insoybean. This is one of the five principal fatty acids of soybean oil.

Stearic Acid Means a colorless, odorless, waxlike fatty acid, CH₃(CH₂)₁₆COOH, occurring in soybean. This is one of the five principalfatty acids of soybean oil.

Oleic Acid Means an oily liquid fatty acid, C₁₇H₃₃COOH, occurring insoybean. This is one of the five principal fatty acids of soybean oil.

Linoleic Acid Means an unsaturated fatty acid, C₁₇H₃₁COOH, occurring insoybean. This is one of the five principal fatty acids of soybean oil.

Plant Means the plant, in any of its stages of life including the seedor the embryo, the cotyledon, the plantlet, the immature or the matureplant, the plant parts, plant protoplasts, plant cells of tissue culturefrom which soybean plants can be regenerated, plant calli, plant clumps,and plant cells (but only to the extent the genetic makeup of the cellhas both paternal and maternal material) that are intact in plants orparts of the plants, such as pollen, anther, nodes, roots, flowers,seeds, pods, leaves, stems, petals and the like.

Bud Blight (virus—tobacco ringspot virus): A virus disease of soybeans,symptoms form a curled brown crook out of the terminal bud of plants.

Soybean Mosaic (virus): This soybean virus appears as a yellow vein oninfected plants. This virus will show in the veins of developing leaves.Leaves look narrow and have puckered margins. Infection results in lessseed formed in odd shaped pods. The virus is vectored by aphids.

Bean Pod Mottle Virus (virus): The bean leaf beetle vectored virus. Thisvirus causes a yellow-green mottling of the leaf particularly in coolweather.

Target Spot (fungus—Alternaria sp.): This fungus infects leaves, alsoshows spots on pods and stems.

Anthracnose (fungus—Colletotrichum dematium var. truncatum): This fungusinfects stems, petioles and pods of almost mature plants.

Brown Leaf Spot (fungus—Septoria glycines): Early foliar disease onsoybeans in springtime.

Downy Mildew (fungus—Peronospora manshurica): Fungus appears on thetopside of the leaf. The fungus appears as indefinite yellowish-greenareas on the leaf.

Purple Seed Stain (fungus—Cercospora kikuchii): This fungus is on themature soybean seed coat and appears as a pink or light to dark purplediscoloration.

Seed Decay and Seedling Diseases (fungi—Pythium sp., Phytophthora sp.,Rhizoctonia sp., Diaporthe sp.): When damage or pathology causes reducedseed quality, then the soybean seedlings are often predisposed to thesedisease organisms.

Bacterial Blight (bacterium—Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea): Asoybean disease that appears on young soybean plants.

Charcoal Rot (fungus—Macrophomina phaseolina): Charcoal rot is a sandysoil, mid-summer soybean disease.

Rhizobium—Induced Chlorosis: A chlorosis appearing as light green towhite which appears 6-8 weeks during rapid plant growth.

Bacterial Pustule (bacterium—Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli): Thisis usually a soybean leaf disease; however, the disease from the leavesmay infect pods.

Cotton Root Rot (fungus—Phymatotrichum omnivorum): This summertimefungus causes plants to die suddenly.

Pod and Stem Blight (fungus—Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae): Thefungus attacks the maturing pod and stem and kills the plant.

Treated Seed means the seed of the present invention with a pesticidalcomposition. Pesticidal compositions include but are not limited tomaterial that are insecticidal, fungicidal, detrimental to pathogens, orsometimes herbicidal.

Locus converted (conversion), also single locus converted (conversion),refers to seeds, plants, and/or parts thereof developed by backcrossingand/or genetic transformation to introduce a given locus that istransgenic in origin, wherein essentially all of the morphological andphysiological characteristics of a variety are recovered in addition tothe characteristics of the locus or possibly loci which has beentransferred into the variety. The locus can be a native locus, atransgenic locus, or a combination thereof. Plants may also be referredto as coisogenic plants.

Variety or Cultivar refer to a substantially homozygous soybean line andminor modifications thereof that retains the overall genetics of thesoybean line including but not limited to a subline, a locus conversion,a mutation, a transgenic, or a somaclonal variant. Variety or cultivarinclude seeds, plants, plant parts, and/or seed parts of the instantsoybean line.

Definitions of Staging of Development

The plant development staging system employed in the testing of thisinvention divides stages as vegetative (V) and reproductive (R). Thissystem accurately identifies the stages of any soybean plant. However,all plants in a given field will not be in the stage at the same time.Therefore, each specific V or R stage is defined as existing when 50% ormore of the plants in the field are in or beyond that stage.

The first two stages of V are designated a VE (emergence) and VC(cotyledon stage). Subdivisions of the V stages are then designatednumerically as V1, V2, V3 through V (n). The last V stage is designatedas V (n), where (n) represents the number for the last node stage of thespecific variety. The (n) will vary with variety and environment. Theeight subdivisions of the reproductive stages (R) states are alsodesignated numerically. R1=beginning bloom; R2=full bloom; R3=beginningpod; R4=full pod; R5=beginning seed; R6=full seed; R7=beginningmaturity; R8=full maturity.

The present invention comprises a soybean plant, plant part, plant cell,and seed, characterized by molecular and physiological data obtainedfrom the representative sample of any one of said varieties depositedwith the American Type Culture Collection. Additionally, the presentinvention comprises a soybean plant comprising the homozygous alleles ofany one of the disclosed varieties, formed by the combination of thedisclosed soybean plant or plant cell with another soybean plant orcell.

Any one of the disclosed varieties in one embodiment carries one or moretransgenes, for example, the glyphosate tolerance transgene, a dicambamono-oxygenase gene, a desaturase gene or other transgenes. In anotherembodiment of the invention, the soybean does not carry any herbicideresistance traits. In yet another embodiment of the invention, thesoybean does not carry any transgenes but may carry alleles for aphidresistance, cyst nematode resistance and/or brown stem rot or the like.

The present invention provides methods and composition relating toplants, seeds and derivatives of any one of the soybean cultivarsCL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, andCL1564197. Each of these soybean cultivars CL1561364, CL1561493,ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197 have superiorcharacteristics. Each of these cultivars CL1561364, CL1561493,ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197 have beenselfed a sufficient number of generations to provide a stable anduniform plant variety.

Each of cultivars CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, and CL1564197 show no variants other than expected due toenvironment or that normally would occur for almost any characteristicduring the course of repeated sexual reproduction. Some of the criteriaused to select in various generations include: seed yield, emergence,appearance, disease tolerance, maturity, plant height, and shatteringdata.

The inventor believes that CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075,CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197 are similar in relative maturity tothe respective comparison varieties. However, as shown in the tables andas described, CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, and CL1564197 differ from these cultivars.

Direct comparisons were made between CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863,CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197 and the listed commercialvarieties. Traits measured may include yield, maturity, lodging, plantheight, branching, field emergence, and shatter. The results of thecomparison are presented in the following tables. The number of tests inwhich the varieties were compared is shown with the environments, meanand standard deviation for some traits.

It is well known in the art that, by way of backcrossing, one or moretraits or loci may be introduced into a given variety while otherwiseretaining essentially all of the traits of that variety. An example ofsuch backcrossing to introduce a trait into a starting variety isdescribed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,140,556, where soybean variety Williams '82was developed using backcrossing techniques to transfer a locuscomprising the Rps1 gene to the variety Williams. Williams '82 iscomparable to the recurrent parent variety Williams except forresistance to phytopthora rot. Both Williams '82 and Williams have thesame relative maturity, indeterminate stems, and flower, pod,pubescence, and hilum color.

Each of the present inventions CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863,CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197 can carry geneticengineered recombinant genetic material to give improved traits orqualities to the soybean. For example, but not limited to, the presentinvention can carry the glyphosate resistance gene for herbicideresistance as taught in the Monsanto patents (WO92/00377, WO92/04449,U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,188,642 and 5,312,910), or a gene which conferstolerance to dicamba-based herbicides, or the STS mutation for herbicideresistance. Additional traits carried in transgenes or mutation can betransferred into the present invention. Some of these genes includegenes that give disease resistance to sclerotinia such as the oxalateoxidase (Ox Ox) gene as taught in PCT/FR92/00195 Rhone Polunc and/or anoxalate decarboxylase gene for disease resistance or genes designed toalter the soybean oil within the seed such as desaturase, thioesterasegenes (shown in EP0472722, U.S. Pat. No. 5,344,771) or genes designed toalter the soybean's amino acid characteristics. This line can be crossedwith another soybean line which carries a gene that acts to provideherbicide resistance or alter the saturated and/or unsaturated fattyacid content of the oil within the seed, or the amino acid profile ofthe seed. Thus through transformation or backcrossing of the presentinvention with a transgenic line carrying the desired event, the presentinvention further comprise a new transgenic event that is heritable.Some of the available soybean transgenic events include 11-234-01p DowSoybean 2,4-D, Glyphosate and Glufosinate Tolerant/DAS-44406-6;11-202-01p Monsanto Soybean Increased Yield/MON 87712; 10-188-01pMonsanto Soybean Dicamba Tolerant/MON 87708; 09-015-01p BASF SoybeanImadazolinone Tolerant/BPS-CV127-9; 09-328-01p Bayer Soybean Glyphosateand Isoxaflutole Tolerant/FG72; 09-201-01p Monsanto Soybean ImprovedFatty Acid Profile/MON 87705; 09-183-01p Monsanto Soybean StearidonicAcid Produced/MON 87769; 09-082-01p Monsanto Soybean InsectResistant/MON 87701; 06-354-01p Pioneer Soybean High Oleic Acid/Event305423; 06-271-01p Pioneer Soybean Glyphosate & Acetolactate SynthaseTolerant/DP-356043-5; 06-178-01p Monsanto Soybean GlyphosateTolerant/MON 89788; 98-238-01p AgrEvo Soybean PhosphinothricinTolerant/GU262; 97-008-01p Du Pont Soybean High Oleic Acid Oil/G94-1,G94-19, G-168; 96-068-01p AgrEvo Soybean Glufosinate Tolerant/W62, W98,A2704-12, A2704-21, A5547-35; 96-068-01p AgrEvo Soybean GlufosinateTolerant/W62, W98, A2704-12, A2704-21, A5547-35; 93-258-01p MonsantoSoybean Glyphosate Tolerant/4-30-2.

A soybean plant of a soybean variety of the present invention can alsocarry herbicide tolerance where the tolerance is conferred to anherbicide selected from the group consisting of glyphosate, glufosinate,acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors, hydroxyphenylpyruvatedioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors, protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO)inhibitors, phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitors, photosystem II (PSII)inhibitors, dicamba and 2,4-D.

This invention also is directed to methods for producing a new soybeanplant by crossing a first parent plant with a second parent plantwherein the first or second parent plant is a plant of the presentinvention. Additionally, a plant of the present invention may be used inthe variety development process to derive progeny in a breedingpopulation or crossing. Further, both first and second parent plants canbe or be derived from the soybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493,ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197. A variety ofbreeding methods can be selected depending on the mode of reproduction,the trait, the condition of the germplasm. Thus, any such methods usingthe variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, or CL1564197 are part of this invention: selfing,backcrosses, locus conversion, recurrent selection, mass selection andthe like.

The scope of the present invention includes use of marker methods. Inaddition to phenotypic observations, the genotype of a plant can also beexamined. There are many techniques or methods known which are availablefor the analysis, comparison and characterization of plant's genotypeand for understanding the pedigree of the present invention andidentifying plants that have the present invention as an ancestor; amongthese are Isozyme Electrophoresis, Restriction Fragment LengthPolymorphisms (RFLPs), Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),Arbitrarily Primed Polymerase Chain Reaction (AP-PCR), DNA AmplificationFingerprinting (DAF), Sequence Characterized Amplified Regions (SCARs),Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms (AFLPs), and Simple SequenceRepeats (SSRs) which are also referred to as Microsatellites.

A genotypic profile of any of soybean varieties CL1561364, CL1561493,ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197 can be used toidentify a plant comprising variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863,CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197 as a parent, since suchplants will comprise the same homozygous alleles as variety CL1561364,CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197.Because the soybean variety is essentially homozygous at all relevantloci, most loci should have only one type of allele present. Incontrast, a genetic marker profile of an F1 progeny should be the sum ofthose parents, e.g., if one parent was homozygous for allele X at aparticular locus, and the other parent homozygous for allele Y at thatlocus, then the F1 progeny will be XY (heterozygous) at that locus.Subsequent generations of progeny produced by selection and breeding areexpected to be of genotype XX (homozygous), YY (homozygous), or XY(heterozygous) for that locus position. When the F1 plant is selfed orsibbed for successive filial generations, the locus should be either Xor Y for that position.

In addition, plants and plant parts substantially benefiting from theuse of any of varieties CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075,CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197 in their development, such as anyvariety of the invention additionally comprising a backcross conversion,locus conversion, transgene, or genetic sterility factor, may beidentified by having a molecular marker profile with a high percentidentity to soybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075,CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197. Such a percent identity might be90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.5% or 99.9%identical to soybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075,CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197.

A genotypic profile of variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863,CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197 also can be used toidentify essentially derived varieties and other progeny varietiesdeveloped from the use of variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863,CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197, as well as cells andother plant parts thereof. Plants of the invention include any planthaving at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.5%,or 99.9% of the markers in the genotypic profile, and that retain 90%,91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.5%, or 99.9% of themorphological and physiological characteristics of variety CL1561364,CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197 whengrown under the same conditions. Such plants may be developed usingmarkers well known in the art. Progeny plants and plant parts producedusing variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, or CL1564197 may be identified, for example, by having amolecular marker profile of at least 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%,60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%,86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or99.5% genetic contribution from soybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493,ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197, as measured byeither percent identity or percent similarity. Such progeny may befurther characterized as being within a pedigree distance of varietyCL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, orCL1564197, such as within 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 or less cross pollinations toa soybean plant other than variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863,CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197, or a plant that hasvariety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, or CL1564197 as a progenitor. Unique molecular profiles maybe identified with other molecular tools, such as SNPs and RFLPs.

The present invention also includes methods of isolating nucleic acidsfrom a plant, a plant part, or a seed of a soybean variety of theinvention, analyzing said nucleic acids to produce data, and recordingsaid data. In some embodiments, the data may be recorded on a computerreadable medium. The data may comprise a nucleic acid sequence, a markerprofile, a haplotype, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments,the data may be used for crossing, selection, or advancement decisionsin a breeding program.

A backcross conversion, locus conversion, transgene, or geneticsterility factor, may be in an embodiment of the present invention.Markers can be useful in their development, such that the presentinvention comprising backcross conversion(s), transgene(s), or geneticsterility factor(s), and are identified by having a molecular markerprofile with a high percent identity such as 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%,99.5% or 99.9% identical to the present invention.

These embodiments may be detected using measurements by either percentidentity or percent similarity to the deposited material. These markersmay detect progeny plants identifiable by having a molecular markerprofile of at least 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%,75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%,89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 99.5% geneticcontribution from an embodiment of the present soybean variety. Suchprogeny may be further characterized as being within a pedigree distanceof 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 or more cross-pollinations to a soybean plant otherthan a plant of present invention or a plant that has a plant of thepresent invention as a progenitor. Molecular profiles may be identifiedwith SNP, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, or other tools also.

Traits are average values for all trial locations, across all years inwhich the data was taken. In addition to the visual traits that aretaken, the genetic characteristic of the plant can also be characterisedby its genetic marker profile. The profile can interpret or predict thepedigree of the line, the relation to another variety, determine theaccuracy of a listed breeding strategy, or invalidate a suggestedpedigree. Soybean linkage maps were known by 1999 as evidenced in Creganet. al, “An Integrated Genetic Linkage Map of the Soybean Genome” CropScience 39:1464 1490 (1999); and using markers to determine pedigreeclaims was discussed by Berry et al., in “Assessing Probability ofAncestry Using Simple Sequence Repeat Profiles: Applications to MaizeInbred Lines and Soybean Varieties” Genetics 165:331 342 (2003), each ofwhich are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. Markersinclude but are not limited to Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms(RFLPs), Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Arbitrarily PrimedPolymerase Chain Reaction (AP-PCR), DNA Amplification Fingerprinting(DAF), Sequence Characterized Amplified Regions (SCARs), AmplifiedFragment Length Polymorphisms (AFLPs), Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs)which are also referred to as Microsatellites, and Single NucleotidePolymorphisms (SNPs). There are known sets of public markers that arebeing examined by ASTA and other industry groups for their applicabilityin standardizing determinations of what constitutes an essentiallyderived variety under the US Plant Variety Protection Act. However,these standard markers do not limit the type of marker and markerprofile which can be employed in breeding or developing backcrossconversions, or in distinguishing varieties or plant parts or plantcells, or verify a progeny pedigree. Primers and PCR protocols forassaying these and other markers are disclosed in the Soybase (sponsoredby the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Iowa State University)located at the world wide web at 129.186.26.94/SSR.html.

Additionally, these markers such as SSRs, RFLP's, SNPs, Ests, AFLPs,gene primers, and the like can be developed and employed to identifygenetic alleles which have an association with a desired trait, loci orlocus. The allele can be used in a marker assisted breeding program tomove traits (native, nonnative (from a different species), ortransgenes) into the present invention. The value of markers includesallowing the introgression and/or locus conversion of theallele(s)/trait(s) into the desired germplasm with little to nosuperfluous germplasm being dragged from the allele/trait donor plantinto the present invention. This results in formation of the presentinvention for example, cyst nematode resistance, brown stem rotresistance, aphid resistance, Phytophthora resistance, IDC resistance,BT genes, male sterility genes, glyphosate tolerance genes, Dicambatolerance, HPPD tolerance, rust tolerance, Asian Rust tolerance, fungaltolerance, or drought tolerance genes. Additionally, the inventionthrough transgenes, or if a native trait through markers or backcrossbreeding, can include a polynucleotide encoding phytase, FAD-2, FAD-3,galactinol synthase or a raffinose synthetic enzyme; or a polynucleotideconferring resistance to soybean cyst nematode, brown stem rot,phytophthora root rot, or sudden death syndrome or resistance, toleranceto FUNGAL DISEASES such as: Alternaria spp., Agrobacterium rhizogenes,Calonectria crotalariae, Cercospora kikuchii, Cercospora sojina,Choanephora infundibulifera, Colletotrichum spp., Corynesporacassiicola, Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens, Dactuliochaeta glycines,Diaporthe phaseolorum, Fusarium oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina,Microsphaera difusa, Peronospora manshurica, Phakopsora pachyrhizi,Phialophora gregata, Phomopsis phaseolorum, Phyllosticta sojicola,Phytophthora sojae, Pseudomonas syringae, Pythium spp., Rhizoctoniasolana, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Sclerotium rolfsii, Septoria glycines,Sphaceloma glycines, Thielaviopsis basicota.; or tolerance to BACTERIALand VIRAL DISEASES such as: Xanthomonas campestres, Cowpea ChloroticMottle Virus (CCMV), Peanut Mottle Virus (PMV), Tobacco Streak Virus(TSV), Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus (BYMV), Black Gram Mottle Virus (BGMV),Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus (CMMV), Cowpea Severe Mosaic Virus (CSMV),Indonesian Soybean Dwarf Virus (ISDV), Mung Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus(MYMV), Peanut Stripe Virus (VPMM), Soybean Chlorotic Mottle Virus,Soybean Crinkle Leaf Virus, Soybean Yellow Vein Virus (SYVV), TobaccoMosaic Virus (TMV); NEMATODES such as: Belonolaimus gracilis,Meloidogyne spp, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Pratylenchus spp.,Hoplolaimus sulumbus, Heterodera schachtii.

Many traits have been identified that are not regularly selected for inthe development of a new cultivar. Using materials and methods wellknown to those persons skilled in the art, traits that are capable ofbeing transferred, to cultivar of the present invention include, but arenot limited to, herbicide tolerance, resistance for bacterial, fungal,or viral disease, nematode resistance, insect resistance, enhancednutritional quality, such as oil, starch and protein content or quality,improved performance in an industrial process, altered reproductivecapability, such as male sterility or male/female fertility, yieldstability and yield enhancement. Other traits include the production ofcommercially valuable enzymes or metabolites within the presentinvention.

A transgene typically comprises a nucleotide sequence whose expressionis responsible or contributes to the trait, under the control of apromoter capable of directing the expression of the nucleotide sequenceat the desired time in the desired tissue or part of the plant.Constitutive, tissue-specific or inducible promoters are well known inthe art and have different purposes and each could be employed. Thetransgene(s) may also comprise other regulatory elements such as forexample translation enhancers or termination signals. The transgene maybe adapted to be transcribed and translated into a protein, or to encodeRNA in a sense or antisense orientation such that it is not translatedor only partially translated.

Transgenes may be directly introduced into the cultivar using geneticengineering, site specific insertion techniques, and transformationtechniques well known in the art or introduced into the cultivar througha process which uses a donor parent which has the transgene(s) alreadyintrogressed. This process of introduction of a transgene(s) ornative/non-native traits into the cultivar may use the donor parent in amarker assisted trait conversion process, where the trait may be movedfor example by backcrossing using the markers for selection ofsubsequent generations.

The laboratory-based techniques described above, in particular RFLP andSSR, can be used in such backcrosses to identify the progenies havingthe highest degree of genetic identity with the recurrent parent. Thispermits one to accelerate the production of soybean cultivars having atleast 90%, 95%, 99% genetic, or genetically identical to the recurrentparent, and further comprising the trait(s) introgressed from the donorparent. Such determination of genetic identity can be based on markersused in the laboratory-based techniques described above.

The last backcross generation is then selfed to give pure breedingprogeny for the gene(s) being transferred. The resulting plants haveessentially all of the morphological and physiological characteristicsof cultivar of the present invention, in addition to the gene trait(s)transferred to the inbred. The exact backcrossing protocol will dependon the trait being altered to determine an appropriate testing protocol.Although backcrossing methods are simplified when the trait beingtransferred is a dominant allele, a recessive allele may also betransferred. In this instance it may be necessary to introduce a test ofthe progeny to determine if the desired trait has been successfullytransferred.

In general, methods to transform, modify, edit or alter plant endogenousgenomic DNA include altering the plant native DNA sequence or apre-existing transgenic sequence including regulatory elements, codingand non-coding sequences. These methods can be used, for example, totarget nucleic acids to pre-engineered target recognition sequences inthe genome. Such pre-engineered target sequences may be introduced bygenome editing or modification. As an example, a genetically modifiedplant variety is generated using “custom” or engineered endonucleasessuch as meganucleases produced to modify plant genomes (see e.g., WO2009/114321; Gao et al. (2010) Plant Journal 1:176-187). Anothersite-directed engineering method is through the use of zinc fingerdomain recognition coupled with the restriction properties ofrestriction enzyme. See e.g., Umov, et al., (2010) Nat Rev Genet.11(9):636-46; Shukla, et al., (2009) Nature 459 (7245):437-41. Atranscription activator-like (TAL) elfector-DNA modifying enzyme (TALEor TALEN) is also used to engineer changes in plant genome. See e.g.,US20110145940, Cermak et al. (2011), Nucleic Acids Res. 39(12) and Bochet al., (2009), Science 326(5959): 1509-12. Site-specific modificationof plant genomes can also be performed using the bacterial type IICRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas(CRISPR-associated) system. See e.g., Belhaj et al., (2013), PlantMethods 9: 39; The Cas9/guide RNA-based system allows targeted cleavageof genomic DNA guided by a customizable small noncoding RNA in plants(see e.g., WO 2015026883A1, incorporated herein by reference).

A cultivar of the invention can also be used for transformation whereexogenous genes are introduced and expressed by the cultivar of theinvention. Genetic variants created either through traditional breedingmethods using a cultivar of the present invention or throughtransformation of such cultivar by any of a number of protocols known tothose of skill in the art are intended to be within the scope of thisinvention (see e.g. Trick et al. (1997) Recent Advances in SoybeanTransformation, Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology, 3:9-26).

Transformation methods are means for integrating new genetic codingsequences (transgenes) into the plant's genome by the incorporation ofthese sequences into a plant through man's assistance. Many dicotsincluding soybeans can easily be transformed with Agrobacterium. Methodsof introducing desired recombinant DNA molecule into plant tissueinclude the direct infection or co-cultivation of plant cells withAgrobacterium tumefaciens, Horsch et al., Science, 227:1229 (1985).Descriptions of Agrobacterium vector systems and methods are shown inGruber, et al., “Vectors for Plant Transformation, in Methods in PlantMolecular Biology & Biotechnology” in Glich et al., (Eds. pp. 89-119,CRC Press, 1993). Transformed plants obtained via protoplasttransformation are also intended to be within the scope of thisinvention. Other transformation methods such as whiskers, aerosol beam,etc. are well known in the art and are within the scope of thisinvention. The most common method of transformation after the use ofagrobacterium is referred to as gunning or microprojectile bombardment.This process has small gold-coated particles coated with DNA (includingthe transgene) shot into the transformable material. Techniques forgunning DNA into cells, tissue, explants, meristems, callus, embryos,and the like are well known in the prior art.

The DNA used for transformation of these plants clearly may be circular,linear, and double or single stranded.

Some of the time the DNA is in the form of a plasmid. The plasmid maycontain additional regulatory and/or targeting sequences which assistthe expression or targeting of the gene in the plant. The methods offorming plasmids for transformation are known in the art. Plasmidcomponents can include such items as: leader sequences, transitpolypeptides, promoters, terminators, genes, introns, marker genes, etc.The structures of the gene orientations can be sense, antisense, partialantisense or partial sense: multiple gene copies can be used.

After the transformation of the plant material is complete, the nextstep is identifying the cells or material, which has been transformed.In some cases, a screenable marker is employed such as thebeta-glucuronidase gene of the uidA locus of E. coli. Then, thetransformed cells expressing the colored protein are selected for eitherregeneration or further use. In many cases, a selectable markeridentifies the transformed material. The putatively transformed materialis exposed to a toxic agent at varying concentrations. The cells nottransformed with the selectable marker, which provides resistance tothis toxic agent, die. Cells or tissues containing the resistantselectable marker generally proliferate. It has been noted that althoughselectable markers protect the cells from some of the toxic effects ofthe herbicide or antibiotic, the cells may still be slightly affected bythe toxic agent by having slower growth rates. If the transformedmaterials are cell lines then these lines are used to regenerate plants.The cells' lines are treated to induce tissue differentiation. Methodsof regeneration of plants are well known in the art. General methods ofculturing plant tissues are provided for example by Maki et al.“Procedures for Introducing Foreign DNA into Plants” in Methods in PlantMolecular Biology & Biotechnology, Glich et al. (Eds. pp. 67-88 CRCPress, 1993); and by Phillips et al. “Cell-Tissue Culture and In-VitroManipulation” in Soybean & Soybean Improvement, 3rd Edition Sprague etal. (Eds. pp. 345-387) American Society of Agronomy Inc. et al. 1988.

The plants from the transformation process or the plants resulting froma cross using a transformed line or the progeny of such plants whichcarry the transgene are transgenic plants.

The genes responsible for a specific gene trait are generally inheritedthrough the nucleus. Known exceptions are, e.g. the genes for malesterility, some of which are inherited cytoplasmically, but still act assingle gene traits. Male sterile soybean germplasm for hybrid soybeanproduction was taught in U.S. Pat. No. 4,648,204. In a preferredembodiment, a transgene to be introgressed into the cultivar CL1561364,CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197 isintegrated into the nuclear genome of the donor, non-recurrent parent orthe transgene is directly transformed into the nuclear genome ofcultivar CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, or CL1564197. In another embodiment of the invention, atransgene to be introgressed into cultivar CL1561364, CL1561493,ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197 is integratedinto the plastid genome of the donor, non-recurrent parent or thetransgene is directly transformed into the plastid genome of cultivarCL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, orCL1564197. In a further embodiment of the invention, a plastid transgenecomprises a gene that has transcribed from a single promoter, or two ormore genes transcribed from a single promoter.

In another embodiment of the invention, DNA sequences native to soybeanas well as non-native DNA sequences can be transformed into a soybeancultivar of the invention and used to alter levels of native ornon-native proteins. Various promoters, targeting sequences, enhancingsequences, and other DNA sequences can be inserted into the genome forthe purpose of altering the expression of proteins. Reduction of theactivity of specific genes (also known as gene silencing or genesuppression) is desirable for several aspects of genetic engineering inplants.

Many techniques for gene silencing are well known to one of skill in theart, including but not limited to, knock-outs (such as by insertion of atransposable element such as mu (Vicki Chandler, The Maize Handbook Ch.118 (Springer-Verlag 1994)); antisense technology (see, e.g., Sheehy etal. (1988) PNAS USA 85:8805-8809; and U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,107,065;5,453,566; and 5,759,829); co-suppression (e.g., Taylor (1997) PlantCell 9:1245; Jorgensen (1990) Trends Biotech 8:340-344; Flavell (1994)PNAS USA 91:3490-3496; Finnegan et al. (1994) Bio/Technology 12:883-888;and Neuhuber et al. (1994) Mol Gen Genet 244:230-241); RNA interference(Napoli et al. (1990) Plant Cell 2:279-289; U.S. Pat. No. 5,034,323;Sharp (1999) Genes Dev 13:139-141; Zamore et al. (2000) Cell 101:25-33;and Montgomery et al. (1998) PNAS USA 95:15502-15507); virus-inducedgene silencing (Burton et al. (2000) Plant Cell 12:691-705; Baulcombe(1999) Curr Op Plant Biol 2:109-113); target-RNA specific ribozymes(Flaselolf et al. (1988) Nature 334: 585-591); hairpin structures (Smithet al. (2000) Nature 407:319-320; WO99/53050; WO98/53083); microRNA(Aukerman & Sakai (2003) Plant Cell 15:2730-2741); ribozymes (Steineckeet al. (1992) EMBO J 11:1525; Perriman et al. (1993) Antisense Res Dev3:253); oligonucleotide mediated targeted modification (e.g.,WO03/076574 and WO99/25853); Zn-finger targeted molecules (e.g.,WO01/52620; WO03/048345; and WO00/42219); use of exogenously applied RNA(e.g., US20110296556); and other methods or combinations of the abovemethods known to those of skill in the art.

A non-exclusive list of traits or nucleotide sequences capable of beingtransferred into any of cultivars CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863,CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197, for example by singlelocus conversion, using material and methods well known to those personsskilled in the art are as follows: genetic factor(s) responsible forresistance to brown stem rot (U.S. Pat. No. 5,689,035) or resistance tocyst nematodes (U.S. Pat. No. 5,491,081); a transgene encoding aninsecticidal protein, such as, for example, a crystal protein ofBacillus thuringiensis or a vegetative insecticidal protein fromBacillus cereus, such as VIP3 (see, for example, Estruch et al. NatBiotechnol [1997] 15:137-41); a herbicide tolerance transgene whoseexpression renders plants tolerant to the herbicide, for example,expression of an altered acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) enzyme confersupon plants tolerance to various imidazolinone or sulfonamide herbicides(U.S. Pat. No. 4,761,373.) Other traits capable of being transformedinto cultivar CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, or CL1564197 include, for example, a non-transgenic traitconferring to cultivar CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075,CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197 tolerance to imidazolinones orsulfonylurea herbicides; a transgene encoding a mutant acetolactatesynthase (ALS) that renders plants resistant to inhibition bysulfonylurea herbicides (U.S. Pat. No. 5,013,659); a gene encoding amutant glutamine synthetase (GS) resistant to inhibition by herbicidesthat are known to inhibit GS, e.g. phosphinothricin and methioninesulfoximine (U.S. Pat. No. 4,975,374); and a Streptomyces bar geneencoding a phosphinothricin acetyl transferase resulting in tolerance tothe herbicide phosphinothricin or glufosinate (U.S. Pat. No. 5,489,520.)

Other genes capable of being transferred into any cultivar of theinvention include tolerance to inhibition by cyclohexanedione andaryloxyphenoxypropanoic acid herbicides (U.S. Pat. No. 5,162,602), whichis conferred by an altered acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase);transgenic glyphosate tolerant plants, which tolerance is conferred byan altered 5-enolpyruvyl-3-phosphoshikimate (EPSP) synthase gene;tolerance to a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor, which is achievedby expression of a tolerant protoporphyrinogen oxidase enzyme in plants(U.S. Pat. No. 5,767,373.) Genes encoding altered protox resistant to aprotox inhibitor can also be used in plant cell transformation methods.For example, plants, plant tissue or plant cells transformed with atransgene can also be transformed with a gene encoding an altered protox(See U.S. Pat. No. 6,808,904 incorporated by reference) capable of beingexpressed by the plant. The thus-transformed cells are transferred tomedium containing the protox inhibitor wherein only the transformedcells will survive. Protox inhibitors contemplated to be particularlyuseful as selective agents are the diphenylethers (e.g. acifluorfen,5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobezoic acid; its methylester, or oxyfluorfen,2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluorobenzene)), oxidiazoles,(e.g. oxidiazon,3-[2,4-dichloro-5-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl]-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-(3H)-one),cyclic imides (e.g. S-23142,N-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimide;chlorophthalim, N-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimide),phenyl pyrazoles (e.g. TN PP-ethyl, ethyl2-[1-(2,3,4-trichlorophenyl)-4-nitropyrazolyl-5-oxy]propionate; M&B39279), pyridine derivatives (e.g. LS 82-556), and phenopylate and its0-phenylpyrrolidino- and piperidinocarbamate analogs and bicyclictriazolones as disclosed in the International patent application WO92/04827; EP 532146).

The method is applicable to any plant cell capable of being transformedwith an altered protox-encoding gene, and can be used with any transgeneof interest. Expression of the transgene and the protox gene can bedriven by the same promoter functional on plant cells, or by separatepromoters.

Modified inhibitor-resistant protox enzymes of the present invention areresistant to herbicides that inhibit the naturally occurring protoxactivity. The herbicides that inhibit protox include many differentstructural classes of molecules (Duke et al., Weed Sci. 39: 465 (1991);Nandihalli et al., Pesticide Biochem. Physiol. 43: 193 (1992); Matringeet al., FEBS Lett. 245: 35 (1989); Yanase and Andoh, Pesticide Biochem.Physiol. 35: 70 (1989)), including the diphenylethers {e.g.acifluorifen, 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobezoicacid; its methyl ester; or oxyfluorfen,2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluorobenzene)}, oxidiazoles(e.g. oxidiazon,3-[2,4-dichloro-5-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl]-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-(3H)-one),cyclic imides (e.g. S-23142,N-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimide;chlorophthalim, N-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimide),phenyl pyrazoles (e.g. TN PP-ethyl, ethyl2-[1-(2,3,4-trichlorophenyl)-4-nitropyrazolyl-5-oxy]propionate; M&B39279), pyridine derivatives (e.g. LS 82-556), and phenopylate and its0-phenylpyrrolidino- and piperidinocarbamate analogs.

Direct selection may be applied where the trait acts as a dominanttrait. An example of a dominant trait is herbicide tolerance. For thisselection process, the progeny of the initial cross are sprayed with theherbicide prior to the backcrossing. The spraying eliminates any plantthat does not have the desired herbicide tolerance characteristic, andonly those plants that have the herbicide tolerance gene are used in thesubsequent backcross. This process is then repeated for the additionalbackcross generations.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a transgenetransformed or introgressed into any cultivar of the invention, forexample as a single locus conversion, comprises a gene conferringtolerance to a herbicide and at least another nucleotide sequence foranother trait, such as for example, insect resistance or tolerance toanother herbicide. Another gene capable of being transferred into acultivar of the invention expresses thioredoxin and thioredoxinreductase enzymes for modifying grain digestibility and nutrientavailability (U.S. Pat. Appl. No. 20030145347.)

Further reproduction of a cultivar of the invention can occur by tissueculture and regeneration. Tissue culture of various tissues of soybeansand regeneration of plants therefrom is well known and widely published.For example, reference may be had to Komatsuda, T. et al., “Genotype XSucrose Interactions for Somatic Embryogenesis in Soybean,” Crop Sci.31:333-337 (1991); Stephens, P. A. et al., “Agronomic Evaluation ofTissue-Culture-Derived Soybean Plants,” Theor. Appl. Genet. (1991)82:633-635; Komatsuda, T. et al., “Maturation and Germination of SomaticEmbryos as Affected by Sucrose and Plant Growth Regulators in SoybeansGlycine gracilis Skvortz and Glycine max (L.) Merr.,” Plant Cell, Tissueand Organ Culture, 28:103-113 (1992); Dhir, S. et al., “Regeneration ofFertile Plants from Protoplasts of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.):Genotypic Differences in Culture Response,” Plant Cell Reports (1992)11:285-289; Pandey, P. et al., “Plant Regeneration from Leaf andHypocotyl Explants of Glycine wightii (W. and A.) VERDC. varlongicauda,” Japan J. Breed. 42:1-5 (1992); and Shetty, K., et al.,“Stimulation of In Vitro Shoot Organogenesis in Glycine max (Merrill.)by Allantoin and Amides,” Plant Science 81:(1992) 245-251; as well asU.S. Pat. No. 5,024,944, issued Jun. 18, 1991 to Collins et al. and U.S.Pat. No. 5,008,200, issued Apr. 16, 1991 to Ranch et al. Thus, anotheraspect of this invention is to provide cells that upon growth anddifferentiation produce soybean plants having all or essentially all thephysiological and morphological characteristics of cultivar CL1561364,CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, or CL1564197. Thedisclosures, publications, and patents that are disclosed herein are allhereby incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.

Sublines of soybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075,CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197 may also be developed and areprovided. Although soybean variety CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863,CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197 contain substantiallyfixed genetics and are phenotypically uniform with no off typesexpected, there still remains a small proportion of segregating locieither within individuals or within the population as a whole. Subliningprovides the ability to select for these loci, which have no apparentmorphological or phenotypic effect on the plant characteristics, but mayhave an effect on overall yield. For example, the methods described inU.S. Pat. Nos. 5,437,697, 7,973,212, and US2011/0258733, andUS2011/0283425 (each of which is herein incorporated by reference) maybe utilized by a breeder of ordinary skill in the art to identifygenetic loci that are associated with yield potential to further purifythe variety in order to increase its yield. A breeder of ordinary skillin the art may fix agronomically relevant loci by making them homozygousin order to optimize the performance of the variety. The development ofsoybean sublines and the use of accelerated yield technology is a plantbreeding technique.

The seed of soybean cultivars CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863,CL1564075, CL1564132, CL1564454, and CL1564197, further comprising oneor more specific, single gene traits, the plant produced from the seed,the hybrid soybean plant produced from the crossing of a cultivar of theinvention with any other soybean plant, hybrid seed, and various partsof the hybrid soybean plant can be utilized for human food, livestockfeed, and as a raw material in industry.

Soybean is the world's leading source of vegetable oil and protein meal.The oil extracted from soybeans is used for cooking oil, margarine, andsalad dressings. Soybean oil is composed of saturated, monounsaturatedand polyunsaturated fatty acids. It has a typical composition of 11%palmitic, 4% stearic, 25% oleic, 50% linoleic and 9% linolenic fattyacid content (“Economic Implications of Modified Soybean Traits SummaryReport”, Iowa Soybean Promotion Board & American Soybean AssociationSpecial Report 92S, May 1990.) Changes in fatty acid composition forimproved oxidative stability and nutrition are constantly sought after.(See for example U.S. Pat. No. 5,714,670 Soybeans Having Low LinolenicAcid and Low Palmitic Acid Contents; U.S. Pat. No. 5,763,745 SoybeansHaving Low Linolenic Acid Content and Palmitic Acid Content of at LeastEleven Percent; U.S. Pat. No. 5,714,668 Soybeans Having Low LinolenicAcid And Elevated Stearic Acid Content; U.S. Pat. No. 5,714,669 A1 7Soybeans Having Low Linolenic Acid Content and Descendents; U.S. Pat.No. 5,710,369 A16 Soybeans Having Low Linolenic Acid Content andDescendents; U.S. Pat. No. 5,534,425 Soybeans Having Low Linolenic AcidContent and Method of Production; U.S. Pat. No. 5,750,844 SoybeansCapable of Forming a Vegetable Oil Having Specified Concentrations ofPalmitic and Stearic Acids; U.S. Pat. No. 5,750,845 Soybeans Capable ofForming a Vegetable Oil Having a Low Saturated Fatty Acid Content; U.S.Pat. No. 5,585,535 Soybeans and Soybean Products Having Low PalmiticAcid Content; U.S. Pat. No. 5,850,029 Soybean Designated AX7017-1-3;U.S. Pat. No. 5,663,485 Soybean Designated A89-259098; U.S. Pat. No.5,684,230 Soybean Designated AX 4663-5-4-5; U.S. Pat. No. 5,684,231Soybean Designated A1937 NMU-85; U.S. Pat. No. 5,714,672 SoybeanDesignated ElginEMS-421; U.S. Pat. No. 5,602,311 Soybeans and SoybeanProducts Having High Palmitic Acid Content; U.S. Pat. No. 5,795,969Soybean Vegetable Oil Having Elevated Concentrations of Both Palmiticand Stearic Acid; U.S. Pat. No. 5,557,037 Soybeans Having ElevatedContents of Saturated Fatty Acids; U.S. Pat. No. 5,516,980 SoybeanVariety XB37ZA; U.S. Pat. No. 5,530,183 Soybean Variety 9253; U.S. Pat.No. 5,750,846 Elevated Palmitic Acid Production in Soybeans; U.S. Pat.No. 6,060,647 Elevated Palmitic Acid Production in Soybeans; U.S. Pat.No. 6,025,509 Elevated Palmitic Acid Production in Soybeans; U.S. Pat.No. 6,133,509 Reduced Linolenic Acid Production in Soybeans; U.S. Pat.No. 5,986,118 Soybean Vegetable Oil Possessing a Reduced Linolenic AcidContent; U.S. Pat. No. 5,850,030 Reduced Linolenic Acid Production inSoybeans). Industrial uses of soybean oil that is subjected to furtherprocessing include ingredients for paints, plastics, fibers, detergents,cosmetics, and lubricants. Soybean oil may be split, inter-esterified,sulfurized, epoxidized, polymerized, ethoxylated, or cleaved. Designingand producing soybean oil derivatives with improved functionality,oliochemistry is a rapidly growing field. The typical mixture oftriglycerides is usually split and separated into pure fatty acids,which are then combined with petroleum-derived alcohols or acids,nitrogen, sulfonates, chlorine, or with fatty alcohols derived from fatsand oils.

The techniques of seed treatment application are well known to thoseskilled in the art, and they may be used readily in the context of thepresent invention. The seed treating compositions can be applied to theseed as slurry, mist or a soak or other means know to those skilled inthe art of seed treatment. Seed treatments may also be applied by othermethods, e.g., film coating or encapsulation. The coating processes arewell known in the art, and employ, for seeds, the techniques of filmcoating or encapsulation, or for the other multiplication products, thetechniques of immersion. Needless to say, the method of application ofthe compositions to the seed may be varied and is intended to includeany technique that is to be used.

The term “fungicide” as utilized herein is intended to cover compoundsactive against phytopathogenic fungi that may belong to a very widerange of compound classes. Examples of compound classes to which thesuitable fungicidally active compound may belong include both roomtemperature (about 25° C.) solid and room temperature liquid fungicidessuch as: triazole derivatives, strobilurins, carbamates (including thio-and dithiocarbamates), benzimidazoles (thiabendazole),N-trihalomethylthio compounds (captan), substituted benzenes,carboxamides, phenylamides and phenylpyrroles, and mixtures thereof.

The present invention includes a method for preventing damage by a pestto a seed of the present invention and/or shoots and foliage of a plantgrown from the seed of the present invention. Broadly the methodincludes treating the seed of the present invention with a pesticide.The pesticide is a composition that stops pests including insects,diseases, and the like. Broadly compositions for seed treatment caninclude but is not limited to any of one of the following: aninsecticide, or a fungicide.

The method comprises treating an unsown seed of the present inventionwith neonicotinoid composition. One of these compositions isthiamethoxam. Additionally, the neonicotinoid composition can include atleast one pyrethrin or synthetic pyrethroid, to reduce pest damage. Morespecifically there is a method of seed treatment which employsthiamethoxam and at least one pyrethrin or pyrethroid are comprisedwithin a seed coating treated on the seed of the present invention. Thecombination, if thiamethoxam is employed, can be coated at a rate whichis greater than 200 gm/100 kg of seed. The method includes having atleast one of the pyrethroids being a systemic insecticide.

The pyrethrin or synthetic pyrethroid, if employed can be selected fromthe group consisting of taufluvalinate, flumethrin, trans-cyfluthrin,kadethrin, bioresmethrin, tetramethrin, phenothrin, empenthrin,cyphenothrin, prallethrin, imiprothrin, allethrin and bioallethrin.

The fungicidally active compounds and/or the insecticidal activecompounds are employed in a fungicidally and/or insecticidally effectiveamount in the composition. Mixtures of one or more of the followingactive compounds are usable as an active component treatment of the seedof the present invention. Examples of suitable individual compounds foruse in seed treatments are listed below. Where known, the common name isused to designate the individual compounds (q.v. the Pesticide Manual,12th edition, 2001, British Crop Protection Council).

Suitable triazole derivatives include propiconazole, difenconazole,tebuconazole, tetraconazole and triticonazole. Suitable strobilurinsinclude trifloxystrobin, azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl andpicoxystrobin. Suitable carbamates include thiram. Suitable substitutedbenzenes include PCNB and chlorothalonil. Suitable carboxamides includecarboxin. Specific phenylamides usable in the compositions and methodsinclude metalaxyl. A specific phenylpyrrole usable in the composition isfludioxonil.

Other suitable fungicidal compounds that maybe mentioned are Benomyl(also known as Benlate), Bitertanol, Carbendazim, Capropamid, Cymoxanil,Cyprodinil, Ethirimol, Fenpiclonil, Fenpropimorph, Fluquinconazole,Flutolanil, Flutriafol, Fosetyl-aluminum, Fuberidazole, Guazatine,Hymexanol, Kasugamycin, Imazalil, Imibenconazole,Iminoctadine-triacetate, Ipconazole, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Maneb,Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metalaxyl-M (Mefenoxam), Metconazole, Metiram, MON65500 (Silthiopham-ISO proposed), Myclobutanil, Nuarimol, Oxadixyl,Oxine-copper, Oxolinic acid, Pefurazoate, Pencycuron, Prochloraz,Propamocarb hydrochloride, Pyroquilon, Silthiopham—see MON 65500,Tecnazene, Thifluzamide, Thiophenate-methyl, Tolclofos-methyl,Triadimenol, Triazoxide and Triflumizole.

The fungicidally active compounds and/or the insecticidal activecompounds are employed in a fungicidally and/or insecticidally effectiveamount in the composition. Mixtures of one or more of the followingactive compounds also are usable as an active component treatment of theseed of the present invention.

In one seed treatment, mixtures of at least one ambient liquid fungicide(for example, a phenylamide such as R-metalaxyl) and at least oneambient solid fungicide (for example, a phenylpyrrole such asfludioxonil) could be employed. The apparatus for providing theappropriate amount of seed treatment of a specific chemical compositionfor a seed are well known in the seed coating industry (See, forexample, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,632,819 and 5,891,246).

Soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts may be used or processed forfood, animal feed, or a raw material(s) for industry. Soybean is notjust a seed it is also used as a grain. Soybean is widely used as asource of protein for animal feeds for poultry, swine and cattle. Thesoybean grain is a commodity. The soybean commodity plant productsinclude but are not limited to protein concentrate, protein isolate,soybean hulls, meal, flower, oil and the whole soybean itself. Soybeanseeds can be crushed, or a component of the seeds can be extracted inorder to make a plant product, such as protein concentrate, proteinisolate, soybean hulls, meal, flour, or oil for a food or feed product.Methods of producing a plant product, such as protein concentrate,protein isolate, soybean hulls, meal, flour, or oil for a food or feedproduct are provided. Also provided are the protein concentrate, proteinisolate, soybean hulls, meal, flour, or oil produced by the methods.

Oil extracted from soybeans is used for cooking oil, margarine, andsalad dressings. Soybean oil has a typical composition of 11% palmitic,4% stearic, 25% oleic, 50% linoleic, and 9% linolenic fatty acidcontent. Industrial uses of soybean oil, which is typically subjected tofurther processing, include ingredients for paints, plastics, fibers,detergents, cosmetics, lubricants, and biodiesel fuel. Soybean oil maybe split, inter-esterified, sulfurized, epoxidized, polymerized,ethoxylated, or cleaved. To produce oil, the harvested soybeans arecracked, adjusted for moisture content, rolled into flakes, and then theoil is solvent-extracted. The oil extract is refined, optionally blendedand/or hydrogenated. Some soybean varieties have modified fatty acidprofiles and can be used to produce soybean oil with a modified fattyacid composition. Oil with 3% or less linolenic acid is classified aslow linolenic oil, oil with less than 1% linolenic acid is classified asultra low linolenic oil. Oil with 70% or higher of oleic acid isclassified as high oleic oil.

Soybeans are also used as a food source for both animals and humans.Soybeans are widely used as a source of protein for animal feed. Thefibrous hull is removed from whole soybean and the oil is extracted. Theremaining meal is a combination of carbohydrates and approximately 50%protein. This remaining meal is heat treated under well-establishedconditions and ground in a hammer mill. Soybean is a predominant sourcefor livestock feed components. In addition to soybean meal, soybean canbe used to produce soy flour. Soy flour refers to defatted soybeanswhere special care was taken during desolventizing to minimize proteindenaturation and to retain a high nitrogen solubility index (NSI) inmaking the flour. Soy flour is the typical starting material forproduction of soy concentrate and soy protein isolate. Defatted soyflour is obtained from solvent extracted flakes, and contains less than1% oil. Full-fat soy flour is made from whole beans and contains about18% to 20% oil. Low-fat soy flour is made by adding back some oil todefatted soy flour. The lipid content varies, but is usually between4.5-9%. High-fat soy flour can also be produced by adding soybean oil todefatted flour at the level of 15%. Lecithinated soy flour is made byadding soybean lecithin to defatted, low-fat or high-fat soy flours toincrease dispersibility and impart emulsifying properties.

For human consumption, soybean can be used to produce edible ingredientswhich serve as an alternative source of dietary protein. Common examplesinclude milk, cheese, and meat substitutes. Additionally, soybean can beused to produce various types of fillers for meat and poultry products.Vitamins and/or minerals may be added to make soy products nutritionallymore equivalent to animal protein sources as the protein quality isalready roughly equivalent.

DEPOSIT INFORMATION

Applicants will make a deposit of at least 2500 seeds of each of soybeancultivars CL1561364, CL1561493, ES1667863, CL1564075, CL1564132,CL1564454, and CL1564197 with the American Type Culture Collection(ATCC) Patent Depository, 10801 University Blvd., Manassas, Va. 20110.Access to this deposit will be available during the pendency of theapplication to the Commissioner for Patents and persons determined bythe Commissioner to be entitled thereto upon request. Upon granting of apatent on any claims in the application, the Applicants will make thedeposit available to the public pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.808.Additionally, Applicants will meet the requirements of 37 CFR §1.801-1.809, including providing an indication of the viability of thesample when the deposit is made. The ATCC deposit will be maintained inthat depository, which is a public depository, for a period of 30 years,or 5 years after the last request, or for the enforceable life of thepatent, whichever is longer, and will be replaced if it becomesnonviable during that period.

The present invention CL1561364 is employed in a number of plotrepetitions to establish trait characteristics.

The invention is a novel soybean cultivar designated CL1561364 with highyield potential, tolerance to Roundup® and Dicamba herbicides usingRoundup Ready® 2 Xtend, and mid MG 4 maturity and tolerance tosulfonylurea herbicide and SCN. The invention relates to seeds of thecultivars CL1561364, plants of the cultivars CL1561364 and to methodsfor producing a soybean plant produced by crossing the soybean CL1561364by itself or another soybean genotype.

The present invention CL1561364 is a Group 4 Maturity soybean cultivar.This variety has an RM of 4.500. To be sold commercially where other midMG 4 varieties are grown. Specific area where best adaptation occursincludes Arkansas. Additional location could include Virginia and NorthCarolina, however, data in these states is limited to 1 observation. Thetarget for this variety is geographic areas that grow mid Group 4maturity glyphosate and dicamba tolerant varieties and where SCNresistance and sulfonylurea herbicide tolerance is needed.

The characteristics and traits of the invention are listed below.

TABLE 1 CHARACTERISTICS AND TRAITS FOR CL1561364 Plant CharacteristicsPlant Health Herbicide Transgene MON 87708; Phytophthora Gene Rps1a MON89788 Insect Transgene Rust Gene Other Transgene SCN Race 1 FI %Sulfonylurea Tolerance Y SCN Race 2 FI % Metribuzin Tolerance SCN Race 3FI % % Protein @ 13% mst SCN Race 5 FI % % Oil @13% mst SCN Race 7 FI %SCN Race 9 FI % Seed Shape SCN Race 14 FI % Seed Coat Luster RKNIncognita 7 Peroxidase RKN Arenaria Seed Size g/100 seeds RKN JavanicaGrowth Habit INDET Sting Nematode Relative Maturity 4.500 Stem CankerTolerance Hypocotyl Color Chloride Sensitivity CLMS Plant MorphologicalPLtBBl Aphid Gene Leaf Color Leaf Shape Calculated Leaf Shape SCN =Soybean Cyst Nematode, RKN = Root Knot Nematode Rps gene indicates thespecific gene for resistance but if none are indicated then none areknown to be present. % Protein and % Oil are given at 13% moisture(standard moisture). MON89788 indicates this variety carries theglyphosate tolerance transgene derived from event MON 89788; MON87708indicates this variety carries the dicamba tolerance transgene derivedfrom event MON 87708. Seed shape: 1 = spherical; 2 =spherical-flattened; 3 = elongate; 4 = elongate-flattened Seed coatluster: 1 = dull; 2 = shiny Plant Morphological traits are listed in theorder of flower, pubescence, pod color, and hilum. For flower, P—purple,W = white, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For pubescence, G =gray, T = tawny, Lt = LT = light tawny, LBr = LB = light brown, and S =segregating (mixture of colors). For pod color, T = tan, B = brown, LBr= light brown, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For hilum, G =gray, BR = Br = brown, MBr = medium brown, BF = Bf = buff, BL = Bl =black, IB = Ib = imperfect black, Y = yellow, IY = Iy = imperfectyellow, S = segregating (mixture of colors). Leaf Color: 1 = lightgreen; 2 = medium green; 3 = dark green Ratings are on a 1 to 9 scalewith 1 being the best. Sting Nematode is Pratylenchus. Chloridesensitivity: CL = chloride, M = molecular marker results, X =segregating, S = susceptible marker allele present, R = resistant markerallele present.

TABLE 2 Agronomic and Disease Traits VHNO Yield Emerge HrvstLod MatDaysHeight Canopy Branch IDC CRR FELS MI_R PRR PRR SDS S43-V3X 65.6 1.7 4.8130.2 36.9 3.5 6.0 4.3 2.5 2.0 6.3 3.5 3.5 2.0 S42-P6 64.6 2.0 2.8 130.038.1 4.0 5.0 4.8 2.0 1.0 6.1 1.5 1.5 2.5 GS4558X 63.9 2.0 2.8 131.7 34.56.0 5.5 4.5 2.5 2.0 3.9 5.0 5.0 3.5 S45-K5X 63.8 2.5 3.0 132.0 35.5 6.56.0 6.5 6.0 2.0 4.3 5.0 5.0 2.0 CL1561364 60.5 2.7 3.0 132.2 33.7 6.06.0 3.5 3.5 1.0 6.4 3.5 3.5 2.5 Environments* 22.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.01.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Grand Mean* 62.1 2.0 3.3 130.7 35.4 5.25.4 4.7 3.1 2.9 5.9 3.8 3.8 2.9 Check Mean* 62.5 2.0 3.5 130.2 36.0 4.95.5 5.1 2.7 2.6 5.6 3.7 3.7 2.7 LSD (0.05)* 2.9 0.8 1.4 2.1 3.1 0.0 1.20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.2 0.0 *Includes data not shown

As the previous table indicates each of these lines has their ownpositive traits. Each of these lines is different from the presentinvention. Data are summarized in the attached Varietal Summary Report.The variety is staged for commercial sales in 2018.

CL1561364 is similar to S42-P6, GS4558X, and S45-K5X for emergence andhas worse emergence than S43-V3X. CL1561364 is similar to S42-P6,GS4558X, and S45-K5X for lodging, and better than S43-V3X for lodging.CL1561364 is similar for maturity to S43-V3X, GS4558X, and S45-K5X andlater than S42-P6. CL1561364 is similar in height to GS4558X and S45-K5Xand is shorter than S43-V3X and S42-P6. CL1561346 has a better IDC scorethan S43-V3X, S42-P6, GS4558X, and S45-K5X. CL1561364 has a purpleflower while S42-P6 has a white flower. CL1561364 and S43-V3X, S42-P6,GS4558X, and S45-K5X have light tawny pubescence. CL1561364 has a brownpod while S43-V3X, S42-P6 have a tan pod. CL1561364 has a black hilumwhile GS4558X and S45-K5X have a brown hilum. CL1561364 is resistant tosulfonylureas herbicide where S43-V3X, S42-P6, GS4558X, and S45-K5X aresusceptible.

The present invention CL1561493 is employed in a number of plotrepetitions to establish trait characteristics.

The invention is a novel soybean cultivar designated CL1561493 with highyield potential, tolerance to Roundup® and Dicamba herbicides usingRoundup Ready® 2 Xtend, SCN resistance, RKN tolerance, and mid MG 4maturity. The invention relates to seeds of the cultivars CL1561493,plants of the cultivars CL1561493 and to methods for producing a soybeanplant produced by crossing the soybean CL1561493 by itself or anothersoybean genotype

The present invention CL1561493 is a Group 4 Maturity soybean cultivar.This variety has an RM of 4.400. To be sold commercially where other midMG 4 varieties are grown. Specific area where best adaptation occursincludes Arkansas, Kansas, Kentucky, and Mississippi. Additionallocation could include Indiana and North Carolina, however, data inthese states is limited to 1 observation. The target for this variety isgeographic areas that grow mid Group 4 maturity glyphosate and dicambatolerant varieties and where SCN resistance and RKN tolerance areneeded.

The characteristics and traits of the invention are listed below.

TABLE 3 CHARACTERISTICS AND TRAITS FOR CL1561493 Plant CharacteristicsPlant Health Herbicide Transgene MON 87708; Phytophthora Gene S MON89788 Insect Transgene Rust Gene Other Transgene SCN Race 1 FI %Sulfonylurea Tolerance N SCN Race 2 FI % Metribuzin Tolerance SCN Race 3FI %  8 % Protein @ 13% mst SCN Race 5 FI % % Oil @13% mst SCN Race 7 FI% SCN Race 9 FI % Seed Shape SCN Race 14 FI % 39 Seed Coat Luster RKNIncognita  3 Peroxidase RKN Arenaria Seed Size g/100 seeds RKN JavanicaGrowth Habit INDET Sting Nematode Relative Maturity 4.400 Stem CankerTolerance Hypocotyl Color Chloride Sensitivity CLMS Plant MorphologicalPGBIb Aphid Gene Leaf Color Leaf Shape Calculated Leaf Shape SCN =Soybean Cyst Nematode, RKN = Root Knot Nematode Rps gene indicates thespecific gene for resistance but if none are indicated then none areknown to be present. % Protein and % Oil are given at 13% moisture(standard moisture). MON89788 indicates this variety carries theglyphosate tolerance transgene derived from event MON 89788; MON87708indicates this variety carries the dicamba tolerance transgene derivedfrom event MON 87708. Seed shape: 1 = spherical; 2 =spherical-flattened; 3 = elongate; 4 = elongate-flattened Seed coatluster: 1 = dull; 2 = shiny Plant Morphological traits are listed in theorder of flower, pubescence, pod color, and hilum. For flower, P—purple,W = white, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For pubescence, G =gray, T = tawny, Lt = LT = light tawny, LBr = LB = light brown, and S =segregating (mixture of colors). For pod color, T = tan, B = brown, LBr= light brown, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For hilum, G =gray, BR = Br = brown, MBr = medium brown, BF = Bf = buff, BL = Bl =black, IB = Ib = imperfect black, Y = yellow, IY = Iy = imperfectyellow, S = segregating (mixture of colors). Leaf Color: 1 = lightgreen; 2 = medium green; 3 = dark green Ratings are on a 1 to 9 scalewith 1 being the best. Sting Nematode is Pratylenchus. Chloridesensitivity: CL = chloride, M = molecular marker results, X =segregating, S = susceptible marker allele present, R = resistant markerallele present.

TABLE 4 Agronomic and Disease Traits for CL1561493 VHNO Yield EmergeHrvstLod MatDays Height Canopy Branch IDC CRR FELS MI_R PRR SDS S43-V3X65.6 1.7 4.8 130.2 36.9 3.5 6.0 4.3 2.5 2.0 6.3 3.5 2.0 S42-P6 64.6 2.02.8 130.0 38.1 4.0 5.0 4.8 2.0 1.0 6.1 1.5 2.5 GS4558X 63.9 2.0 2.8131.7 34.5 6.0 5.5 4.5 2.5 2.0 3.9 5.0 3.5 S45-K5X 63.8 2.5 3.0 132.035.5 6.5 6.0 6.5 6.0 2.0 4.3 5.0 2.0 CL1561493 62.9 2.2 2.5 132.0 32.35.5 5.5 4.5 4.0 2.0 3.1 5.0 3.5 Environments* 22.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.01.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Grand Mean* 62.1 2.0 3.3 130.7 35.4 5.2 5.44.7 3.1 2.9 5.9 3.8 2.9 Check Mean* 62.5 2.0 3.5 130.2 36.0 4.9 5.5 5.12.7 2.6 5.6 3.7 2.7 LSD (0.05)* 2.9 0.8 1.4 2.1 3.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 2.2 0.0 *Includes data not shown

As the previous table indicates each of these lines has their ownpositive traits. Each of these lines is different from the presentinvention. The variety is staged for commercial sales in 2018.

CL1561493 yields similar to S43-V3X, S42-P6, GS4558X, and S45-K5X.CL1561493 is similar to S42-P6, GS4558X, and S45-K5X for lodging, andbetter than S43-V3X for lodging. CL1561493 is similar for maturity toS43-V3X, S42-P6, GS4558X, and S45-K5X. CL1561493 is similar in height toGS4558X and is shorter than S43-V3X, S42-P6, S45-K5X, and S45-K5X.CL1561493 has a better RKN rating than S43-V3X, S42-P6, GS4558X, andS45-K5X. CL1561493 has a purple flower while S42-P6 has a white flower.CL1561493 has gray pubescence while S43-V3X, S42-P6, GS4558X, andS45-K5X have light tawny pubescence. CL1561493 has a brown pod whileS43-V3X, S42-P6 have a tan pod. CL1561493 has an imperfect black hilumwhile S43-V3X and S42-P6 have a brown hilum and GS4558X and S45-K5X havea black hilum color.

The present invention CL1564075 is employed in a number of plotrepetitions to establish trait characteristics.

The invention is a novel soybean cultivar designated CL1564075 with highyield potential, tolerance to Roundup® and Dicamba herbicides usingRoundup Ready® 2 Xtend, an early MG 5 maturity, SCN resistance, andtolerance to sulfonylurea herbicide. The invention relates to seeds ofthe cultivars CL1564075, plants of the cultivars CL1564075 and tomethods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing the soybeanCL1564075 by itself or another soybean genotype

The present invention CL1564075 is a Group 5 Maturity soybean cultivar.This variety has an RM of 5.000 To be sold commercially where otherearly MG 5 varieties are grown. Specific area where best adaptationoccurs includes Kansas, Missouri, Mississippi, and Arkansas. The targetfor this variety is geographic areas that grow early Group 5 maturityglyphosate and dicamba tolerant varieties and where SCN resistance andsulfonylurea herbicide tolerance is needed.

The characteristics and traits of the invention are listed below.

TABLE 5 CHARACTERISTICS AND TRAITS FOR CL1564075 Plant CharacteristicsPlant Health Herbicide Transgene MON 87708; Phytophthora Gene Rps1k MON89788 Insect Transgene Rust Gene Other Transgene SCN Race 1 FI %Sulfonylurea Tolerance Y SCN Race 2 FI % Metribuzin Tolerance SCN Race 3FI % % Protein @ 13% mst SCN Race 5 FI % % Oil @13% mst SCN Race 7 FI %SCN Race 9 FI % Seed Shape SCN Race 14 FI % Seed Coat Luster RKNIncognita 6 Peroxidase RKN Arenaria Seed Size g/100 seeds RKN JavanicaGrowth Habit INDET Sting Nematode Relative Maturity 5.000 Stem CankerTolerance Hypocotyl Color Chloride Sensitivity CLMS Plant MorphologicalPLtTBl Aphid Gene Leaf Color Leaf Shape Calculated Leaf Shape SCN =Soybean Cyst Nematode, RKN = Root Knot Nematode Rps gene indicates thespecific gene for resistance but if none are indicated then none areknown to be present. % Protein and % Oil are given at 13% moisture(standard moisture). MON89788 indicates this variety carries theglyphosate tolerance transgene derived from event MON 89788; MON87708indicates this variety carries the dicamba tolerance transgene derivedfrom event MON 87708. Seed shape: 1 = spherical; 2 =spherical-flattened; 3 = elongate; 4 = elongate-flattened Seed coatluster: 1 = dull; 2 = shiny Plant Morphological traits are listed in theorder of flower, pubescence, pod color, and hilum. For flower, P—purple,W = white, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For pubescence, G =gray, T = tawny, Lt = LT = light tawny, LBr = LB = light brown, and S =segregating (mixture of colors). For pod color, T = tan, B = brown, LBr= light brown, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For hilum, G =gray, BR = Br = brown, MBr = medium brown, BF = Bf = buff, BL = Bl =black, IB = Ib = imperfect black, Y = yellow, IY = Iy = imperfectyellow, S = segregating (mixture of colors). Leaf Color: 1 = lightgreen; 2 = medium green; 3 = dark green Ratings are on a 1 to 9 scalewith 1 being the best. Sting Nematode is Pratylenchus. Chloridesensitivity: CL = chloride, M = molecular marker results, X =segregating, S = susceptible marker allele present, R = resistant markerallele present.

TABLE 6 Agronomic and Disease Traits for CL1564075 VHNO Yield EmergeHrvstLod MatDays Height Canopy Branch IDC FELS PRR S47-K5 65.5 1.7 2.3129.0 36.0 5.7 5.0 4.5 2.0 4.0 S48-D9 62.9 1.5 3.3 128.0 39.3 5.8 5.05.8 2.0 4.5 S45-W9 62.9 1.5 1.5 126.3 31.8 5.5 5.5 5.3 2.0 3.5 S48-R2X61.9 2.0 3.0 127.3 38.7 5.7 5.5 4.8 5.0 3.5 CL1564075 60.1 2.0 6.5 129.539.2 5.7 6.5 6.0 1.0 3.5 Environments* 19.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.01.0 1.0 Grand Mean* 61.8 1.9 3.4 128.4 37.2 5.5 5.7 5.1 2.5 3.9 CheckMean* 61.9 2.0 3.0 129.2 37.2 5.4 5.5 5.1 2.6 4.0 LSD (0.05)* 3.0 0.92.5 1.8 3.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 *Includes data not shown

As the previous table indicates each of these lines has their ownpositive traits. Each of these lines is different from the presentinvention. Data are summarized in the attached Varietal Summary Report.The variety is staged for commercial sales in 2018.

CL1564075 is similar to S48-D9, S45-W9, and S48-R2X for yield but yieldsless than S47-K5. CL1564075 is similar to S47-K5, S48-D9, S45-W9, andS48-R2X for emergence. CL1564075 has worse lodging than S47-K5, S48-D9,S45-W9, and S48-R2X. CL1564075 is similar for maturity to S47-K5 andS48-D9 and later than S45-W9 and S48-R2X. CL1564075 is similar in heightto S47-K5, S48-D9, and S48-R2X and is taller than S45-W9. CL1564075 hasa purple flower while S47-K5, S48-D9, and S45-W9 has a white flower.CL1564075, S47-K5, S48-D9, S45-W9, and S48-R2X have light tawnypubescence tan pod color and black hilum. CL1564075 is resistant tosulfonylureas herbicide where S47-K5, S48-D9, S45-W9, and S48-R2X aresusceptible.

The present invention CL1564132 is employed in a number of plotrepetitions to establish trait characteristics.

The invention is a novel soybean cultivar designated CL1564132 with highyield potential, tolerance to Roundup® and Dicamba herbicides usingRoundup Ready® 2 Xtend, SCN resistance, and early MG 5 maturity. Theinvention relates to seeds of the cultivars CL1564132, plants of thecultivars CL1564132 and to methods for producing a soybean plantproduced by crossing the soybean CL1564132 by itself or another soybeangenotype

The present invention CL1564132 is a Group 5 Maturity soybean cultivar.This variety has an RM of 5.200. To be sold commercially where otherearly MG 5 varieties are grown. Specific area where best adaptationoccurs includes Arkansas and North Carolina. The target for this varietyis geographic areas that grow early Group 5 maturity glyphosate anddicamba tolerant varieties and where SCN resistance is needed.

The characteristics and traits of the invention are listed below.

TABLE 7 CHARACTERISTICS AND TRAITS FOR CL1564132 Plant CharacteristicsPlant Health Herbicide Transgene MON 89788; Phytophthora Gene S MON87708 Insect Transgene Rust Gene Other Transgene SCN Race 1 FI %Sulfonylurea Tolerance N SCN Race 2 FI % Metribuzin Tolerance SCN Race 3FI %  7 % Protein @ 13% mst SCN Race 5 FI % % Oil @13% mst SCN Race 7 FI% SCN Race 9 FI % Seed Shape SCN Race 14 FI % 45 Seed Coat Luster RKNIncognita  6 Peroxidase RKN Arenaria Seed Size g/100 seeds RKN JavanicaGrowth Habit DET Sting Nematode Relative Maturity 5.200 Stem CankerTolerance Hypocotyl Color Chloride Sensitivity CLMS Plant MorphologicalPLtBBl Aphid Gene Leaf Color Leaf Shape Calculated Leaf Shape SCN =Soybean Cyst Nematode, RKN = Root Knot Nematode Rps gene indicates thespecific gene for resistance but if none are indicated then none areknown to be present. % Protein and % Oil are given at 13% moisture(standard moisture). MON89788 indicates this variety carries theglyphosate tolerance transgene derived from event MON 89788; MON87708indicates this variety carries the dicamba tolerance transgene derivedfrom event MON 87708. Seed shape: 1 = spherical; 2 =spherical-flattened; 3 = elongate; 4 = elongate-flattened Seed coatluster: 1 = dull; 2 = shiny Plant Morphological traits are listed in theorder of flower, pubescence, pod color, and hilum. For flower, P—purple,W = white, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For pubescence, G =gray, T = tawny, Lt = LT = light tawny, LBr = LB = light brown, and S =segregating (mixture of colors). For pod color, T = tan, B = brown, LBr= light brown, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For hilum, G =gray, BR = Br = brown, MBr = medium brown, BF = Bf = buff, BL = Bl =black, IB = Ib = imperfect black, Y = yellow, IY = Iy = imperfectyellow, S = segregating (mixture of colors). Leaf Color: 1 = lightgreen; 2 = medium green; 3 = dark green Ratings are on a 1 to 9 scalewith 1 being the best. Sting Nematode is Pratylenchus. Chloridesensitivity: CL = chloride, M = molecular marker results, X =segregating, S = susceptible marker allele present, R = resistant markerallele present.

TABLE 8 Agronomic and Disease Traits for CL1564132 VHNO Yield EmergeHrvstLod HVAPR MatDays Height Canopy Branch STMTR IDC MI_R PRR S53-C555.6 1.5 1.0 2.0 130.3 28.5 7.5 5.8 1.0 4.5 4.1 3.5 S55-Q3 54.3 1.3 2.82.5 134.3 37.5 8.0 7.3 1.0 5.0 2.7 3.5 S52-Y2 54.3 1.8 2.0 2.0 131.038.3 6.5 5.0 2.0 4.5 4.5 3.5 S58-Z4 54.1 1.3 1.8 1.5 139.0 32.6 6.0 6.81.0 5.0 2.6 6.5 CL1564132 53.2 1.8 1.5 3.5 132.5 31.4 6.5 6.8 1.0 5.56.2 3.5 Environments* 19.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Grand Mean* 53.5 1.5 2.4 3.2 133.3 38.1 6.9 6.0 1.5 5.0 5.1 3.9 CheckMean* 54.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 132.0 32.9 6.8 5.7 1.3 5.1 4.3 3.7 LSD (0.05)*2.7 0.0 1.5 1.4 2.3 3.5 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 *Includes data not shown

As the previous table indicates each of these lines has their ownpositive traits. Each of these lines is different from the presentinvention.

CL1564132 yields similar to S53-05, S55-Q3, S52-Y2, and S58-Z4.CL1564132 is similar to S53-05, S55-Q3, S52-Y2, and S58-Z4 for lodging.CL1564132 is similar for maturity to S53-05, S55-Q3, and S52-Y2 andearlier than S58-Z4. CL1564132 is similar in height to S53-05 and S58-Z4and is shorter than S55-Q3 and S52-Y2. CL1564132 has a smaller canopythan S53-05 and S55-Q3 and a larger canopy than S58-Z4. CL1564132 hassimilar branching to S55-Q3 and S58-Z4 and more branching than S53-05and S52-Y2. CL1564132 has a determinate growth habit where S52-Y2 has anindeterminate growth habit. CL1564132 has a better PRR score thanS58-Z4. CL1564132 has a purple flower while S53-05 and S58-Z4 have awhite flower. CL1564132 has light tawny pubescence while S53-05 andS55-Q3 have a tawny pubescence. CL1564132 has a brown pods while S53-05,S55-Q3, and S52-Y2 have tan pods. CL1564132, S53-05, S55-Q3, S52-Y2, andS58-Z4 all have black hilum color.

The present invention CL1564197 is employed in a number of plotrepetitions to establish trait characteristics.

The invention is a novel soybean cultivar designated CL1564197 with highyield potential, tolerance to Roundup® and Dicamba herbicides usingRoundup Ready® 2 Xtend, SCN resistance, and mid MG 6 maturity. Theinvention relates to seeds of the cultivars CL1564197, plants of thecultivars CL1564197 and to methods for producing a soybean plantproduced by crossing the soybean CL1564197 by itself or another soybeangenotype

The present invention CL1564197 is a Group 6 Maturity soybean cultivar.This variety has an RM of 6.500. To be sold commercially where other midMG 6 varieties are grown. Specific area where best adaptation occursincludes Arkansas and North Carolina. The target for this variety isgeographic areas that grow mid Group 6 maturity glyphosate and dicambatolerant varieties and where SCN resistance is needed.

The characteristics and traits of the invention are listed below.

TABLE 9 CHARACTERISTICS AND TRAITS FOR CL1564197 Plant CharacteristicsPlant Health Herbicide Transgene MON 87708; Phytophthora Gene S MON89788 Insect Transgene Rust Gene Other Transgene SCN Race 1 FI %Sulfonylurea Tolerance N SCN Race 2 FI % Metribuzin Tolerance SCN Race 3FI % % Protein @ 13% mst SCN Race 5 FI % % Oil @13% mst SCN Race 7 FI %SCN Race 9 FI % Seed Shape SCN Race 14 FI % Seed Coat Luster RKNIncognita 5 Peroxidase RKN Arenaria Seed Size g/100 seeds RKN JavanicaGrowth Habit DET Sting Nematode Relative Maturity 6.500 Stem CankerTolerance Hypocotyl Color Chloride Sensitivity CLMS Plant MorphologicalPLtBBl Aphid Gene Leaf Color Leaf Shape Calculated Leaf Shape SCN =Soybean Cyst Nematode, RKN = Root Knot Nematode Rps gene indicates thespecific gene for resistance but if none are indicated then none areknown to be present. % Protein and % Oil are given at 13% moisture(standard moisture). MON89788 indicates this variety carries theglyphosate tolerance transgene derived from event MON 89788; MON87708indicates this variety carries the dicamba tolerance transgene derivedfrom event MON 87708. Seed shape: 1 = spherical; 2 =spherical-flattened; 3 = elongate; 4 = elongate-flattened Seed coatluster: 1 = dull; 2 = shiny Plant Morphological traits are listed in theorder of flower, pubescence, pod color, and hilum. For flower, P—purple,W = white, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For pubescence, G =gray, T = tawny, Lt = LT = light tawny, LBr = LB = light brown, and S =segregating (mixture of colors). For pod color, T = tan, B = brown, LBr= light brown, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For hilum, G =gray, BR = Br = brown, MBr = medium brown, BF = Bf = buff, BL = Bl =black, IB = Ib = imperfect black, Y = yellow, IY = Iy = imperfectyellow, S = segregating (mixture of colors). Leaf Color: 1 = lightgreen; 2 = medium green; 3 = dark green Ratings are on a 1 to 9 scalewith 1 being the best. Sting Nematode is Pratylenchus. Chloridesensitivity: CL = chloride, M = molecular marker results, X =segregating, S = susceptible marker allele present, R = resistant markerallele present.

TABLE 10 Agronomic and Disease Traits for CL1564197 VHNO Yield EmergeHrvstLod HVAPR MatDays Height Canopy Branch STMTR IDC MI_R PRR S67-B756.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 142.8 39.6 8.0 7.0 1.0 5.3 6.9 2.5 CL1564197 54.6 1.53.5 3.0 139.8 39.8 7.0 6.8 1.0 5.5 5.3 4.0 S73-S8 54.5 1.5 2.3 3.5 143.347.6 8.0 7.0 1.0 4.0 3.1 3.5 S64-T4X 53.9 1.5 3.0 3.3 140.5 43.3 7.5 7.01.0 5.3 6.0 3.5 S65-J5 53.1 1.5 2.0 1.8 137.8 43.1 8.5 6.3 1.0 5.0 3.24.0 S59-A5 52.3 2.0 1.0 1.3 136.8 42.9 7.0 5.0 1.0 6.3 6.7 5.0Environments* 9.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 GrandMean* 53.0 1.7 2.3 3.1 141.3 46.0 7.3 6.3 1.4 5.0 5.3 3.5 Check Mean*52.9 1.8 2.2 2.5 141.4 43.8 7.7 6.6 1.0 4.9 4.8 3.4 LSD (0.05)* 3.1 0.01.4 2.6 2.7 4.2 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 *Includes data not shown

As the previous table indicates each of these lines has their ownpositive traits. Each of these lines is different from the presentinvention.

CL1564197 yields similar to S67-B7, S73-S8, S64-T4X, S65-J5, and S59-A5.CL1564197 is similar to S73-S8 and S64-T4X for lodging and has a higherlodging score than S67-B7, S65-J5, and S59-A5. CL1564197 is similar formaturity to S64-T4X and S65-J5, earlier than S67-B7 and S73-S8, andlater than S59-A5. CL1564197 is similar in height to S67-B7, S64-T4X,S65-J5, and S59-A5 and is shorter than S73-S8. CL1564197 is similar inemergence to S73-S8, S64-T4X, and S65-J5 and has better emergence thanS67-B7 and S59-A5. CL1564197 has a purple flower while S64-T4X, S65-J5,and S59-A5 have a white flower. CL1564197 has light tawny pubescencewhile S73-S8, and S59-A5 a tawny pubescence and S65-J5 has a graypubescence. CL1564197 has a brown pods while S73-S8, S65-J5, and S59-A5have tan pods. CL1564197, S67-B7, S73-S8, S64-T4X, S65-J5, and S59-A5all have black hilum color. CL1564197 is resistant to Dicamba herbicidewhile to S67-B7, S73-S8, S65-J5, and S59-A5 are not.

The present invention CL1564454 is employed in a number of plotrepetitions to establish trait characteristics.

The invention is a novel soybean cultivar designated CL1564454 with highyield potential, tolerance to Roundup® and Dicamba herbicides usingRoundup Ready® 2 Xtend, SCN resistance, and late MG 5 maturity. Theinvention relates to seeds of the cultivars CL1564454, plants of thecultivars CL1564454 and to methods for producing a soybean plantproduced by crossing the soybean CL1564454 by itself or another soybeangenotype

The present invention CL1564454 is a Group 5 Maturity soybean cultivar.This variety has an RM of 5.900 To be sold commercially where otherearly MG 5 varieties are grown. Specific area where best adaptation isNorth Carolina. The target for this variety is geographic areas thatgrow late Group 5 maturity glyphosate and dicamba tolerant varieties andwhere SCN resistance and chloride excluder is needed.

The characteristics and traits of the invention are listed below.

TABLE 11 CHARACTERISTICS AND TRAITS FOR CL1564454 Plant CharacteristicsPlant Health Herbicide Transgene MON 87708; Phytophthora Gene S MON89788 Insect Transgene Rust Gene Other Transgene SCN Race 1 FI %Sulfonylurea Tolerance N SCN Race 2 FI % Metribuzin Tolerance SCN Race 3FI % 10 % Protein @ 13% mst SCN Race 5 FI % % Oil @13% mst SCN Race 7 FI% SCN Race 9 FI % Seed Shape SCN Race 14 FI % 26 Seed Coat Luster RKNIncognita  6 Peroxidase RKN Arenaria Seed Size g/100 seeds RKN JavanicaGrowth Habit DET Sting Nematode Relative Maturity 5.900 Stem CankerTolerance Hypocotyl Color Chloride Sensitivity CLMR Plant MorphologicalPTTBl Aphid Gene Leaf Color Leaf Shape Calculated Leaf Shape SCN =Soybean Cyst Nematode, RKN = Root Knot Nematode Rps gene indicates thespecific gene for resistance but if none are indicated then none areknown to be present. % Protein and % Oil are given at 13% moisture(standard moisture). MON89788 indicates this variety carries theglyphosate tolerance transgene derived from event MON 89788; MON87708indicates this variety carries the dicamba tolerance transgene derivedfrom event MON 87708. Seed shape: 1 = spherical; 2 =spherical-flattened; 3 = elongate; 4 = elongate-flattened Seed coatluster: 1 = dull; 2 = shiny Plant Morphological traits are listed in theorder of flower, pubescence, pod color, and hilum. For flower, P—purple,W = white, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For pubescence, G =gray, T = tawny, Lt = LT = light tawny, LBr = LB = light brown, and S =segregating (mixture of colors). For pod color, T = tan, B = brown, LBr= light brown, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For hilum, G =gray, BR = Br = brown, MBr = medium brown, BF = Bf = buff, BL = Bl =black, IB = Ib = imperfect black, Y = yellow, IY = Iy = imperfectyellow, S = segregating (mixture of colors). Leaf Color: 1 = lightgreen; 2 = medium green; 3 = dark green Ratings are on a 1 to 9 scalewith 1 being the best. Sting Nematode is Pratylenchus. Chloridesensitivity: CL = chloride, M = molecular marker results, X =segregating, S = susceptible marker allele present, R = resistant markerallele present.

TABLE 12 Agronomic and Disease Traits for CL1564454 VHNO Yield EmergeHrvstLod MatDays Height Canopy Branch HVAPR IDC IDC STMTR MI_R PRRS53-C5 57.8 1.5 1.3 131.3 28.5 7.0 4.5 2.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 4.1 3.5 GS568057.6 1.8 3.5 135.7 34.3 7.0 6.5 3.5 7.5 7.5 1.0 7.3 3.0 GS5702 57.0 2.01.0 138.8 27.7 7.5 6.0 2.5 5.5 5.5 1.0 3.4 5.0 S58-Z4 55.7 1.3 1.8 138.531.8 7.0 6.3 1.5 6.5 6.5 1.0 2.6 5.0 CL1564454 54.6 1.8 1.3 138.3 31.46.5 5.5 1.5 4.0 4.0 1.0 6.2 3.5 Environments* 16.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 1.02.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 Grand Mean* 55.2 1.5 2.4 137.7 35.8 7.0 5.93.1 5.3 5.3 1.2 4.8 3.8 Check Mean* 55.3 1.5 2.0 136.1 32.0 6.8 5.9 2.65.5 5.5 1.0 4.6 3.7 LSD (0.05)* 4.6 0.0 1.0 3.1 2.9 0.0 1.3 2.3 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 *Includes data not shown

As the previous table indicates each of these lines has their ownpositive traits.

CL1564454 yields similar to S53-05, GS5680, GS5702, and S58-Z4.CL1564454 is similar to S53-05, GS5702, and S58-Z4 for lodging and has alower lodging score than GS5680. CL1564454 is similar for maturity toGS5680, GS5702, and S58-Z4 and later than S53-05. CL1564454 is similarin height to S53-05 and S58-Z4, is shorter than GS5680 and is tallerthan GS5702. CL1564454 is a chloride excluder where S53-05, GS5702, andS58-Z4 are chloride includers. CL1564454 has a purple flower whileS53-05 and S58-Z4 have a white flower. CL1564454 has tawny pubescencewhile GS5680 and S58-Z4 have light tawny pubescence and GS5702 has graypubescence. CL1564454 has a tan pod S58-Z4 has a brown pod. CL1564454has a black hilum while GS5702 has an imperfect black hilum. CL1564454is resistant to Dicamba herbicide while to S53-05, GS5680, GS5702, andS58-Z4 are not.

The present invention ES1667863 is employed in a number of plotrepetitions to establish trait characteristics.

The invention is a novel soybean cultivar designated ES1667863 with highyield potential, tolerance to Roundup® and Dicamba herbicides usingRoundup Ready® 2 Xtend, SCN resistance, mid MG 4 maturity, and toleranceto sulfonylurea herbicide. The invention relates to seeds of thecultivars ES1667863, plants of the cultivars ES1667863 and to methodsfor producing a soybean plant produced by crossing the soybean ES1667863by itself or another soybean genotype

The present invention ES1667863 is a Group 4 Maturity soybean cultivar.This variety has an RM of 4.500 To be sold commercially where other midMG 4 varieties are grown. Specific area where best adaptation occursincludes Arkansas, Mississippi, and Missouri. Additional location couldinclude Kansas, Virginia, and North Carolina, however, data in thesestates is limited to 1 observations. The target for this variety isgeographic areas that grow mid Group 4 maturity glyphosate and dicambatolerant varieties and where SCN resistance and sulfonylurea herbicidetolerance is needed.

The characteristics and traits of the invention are listed below.

TABLE 13 CHARACTERISTICS AND TRAITS FOR ES1667863 Plant CharacteristicsPlant Health Herbicide Transgene MON 87708; Phytophthora Gene Rps1c MON89788 Insect Transgene Rust Gene Other Transgene SCN Race 1 FI %Sulfonylurea Tolerance Y SCN Race 2 FI % Metribuzin Tolerance SCN Race 3FI % % Protein @ 13% mst SCN Race 5 FI % % Oil @13% mst SCN Race 7 FI %SCN Race 9 FI % Seed Shape SCN Race 14 FI % Seed Coat Luster RKNIncognita 6 Peroxidase RKN Arenaria Seed Size g/100 seeds RKN JavanicaGrowth Habit INDET Sting Nematode Relative Maturity 4.500 Stem CankerTolerance Hypocotyl Color Chloride Sensitivity CLMR Plant MorphologicalWLtBBl Aphid Gene Leaf Color Leaf Shape Calculated Leaf Shape SCN =Soybean Cyst Nematode, RKN = Root Knot Nematode Rps gene indicates thespecific gene for resistance but if none are indicated then none areknown to be present. % Protein and % Oil are given at 13% moisture(standard moisture). MON89788 indicates this variety carries theglyphosate tolerance transgene derived from event MON 89788; MON87708indicates this variety carries the dicamba tolerance transgene derivedfrom event MON 87708. Seed shape: 1 = spherical; 2 =spherical-flattened; 3 = elongate; 4 = elongate-flattened Seed coatluster: 1 = dull; 2 = shiny Plant Morphological traits are listed in theorder of flower, pubescence, pod color, and hilum. For flower, P—purple,W = white, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For pubescence, G =gray, T = tawny, Lt = LT = light tawny, LBr = LB = light brown, and S =segregating (mixture of colors). For pod color, T = tan, B = brown, LBr= light brown, and S = segregating (mixture of colors). For hilum, G =gray, BR = Br = brown, MBr = medium brown, BF = Bf = buff, BL = Bl =black, IB = Ib = imperfect black, Y = yellow, IY = Iy = imperfectyellow, S = segregating (mixture of colors). Leaf Color: 1 = lightgreen; 2 = medium green; 3 = dark green Ratings are on a 1 to 9 scalewith 1 being the best. Sting Nematode is Pratylenchus. Chloridesensitivity: CL = chloride, M = molecular marker results, X =segregating, S = susceptible marker allele present, R = resistant markerallele present.

TABLE 14 Agronomic and Disease Traits for ES1667863 VHNO Yield EmergeHrvstLod MatDays Height Canopy Branch IDC MI_R FELS PRR SDS S42-P6 64.41.7 3.8 129.2 37.3 5.3 5.0 5.0 6.1 3.0 4.5 2.5 S47-K5 64.0 1.8 2.3 133.237.9 5.8 5.5 5.0 6.0 1.0 3.5 3.0 S43-V3X 63.4 1.7 5.8 128.7 37.3 4.8 5.52.8 6.3 2.0 3.0 2.5 S45-W9 63.4 1.5 1.3 130.0 33.8 6.3 5.0 5.5 6.2 2.05.0 2.5 ES1667863 62.7 1.5 6.3 130.8 42.9 5.0 6.5 6.0 6.2 3.0 5.0 2.0Environments* 23.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 GrandMean* 62.6 1.9 3.9 130.5 38.1 5.6 5.6 4.7 6.2 3.0 4.0 2.6 Check Mean*62.5 1.9 3.8 130.9 38.3 5.7 5.7 5.0 5.8 2.4 4.1 2.7 LSD (0.05)* 2.5 0.02.2 2.0 2.9 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 *Includes data not shown

As the previous table indicates each of these lines has their ownpositive traits.

ES1667863 is similar to S42-P6, S47-K5, S43-V3X, and S45-W9 for yield.ES1667863 is similar to S45-W9 for emergence but has a better emergencescore than S42-P6, S47-K5, and S43-V3X. ES1667863 is similar to S43-V3Xfor lodging and better than S42-P6, S47-K5, and S45-W9 for lodging.ES1667863 is similar for maturity to S42-P6 and S45-W9, earlier thanS47-K5, and later than S43-V3X. ES1667863 is taller than S42-P6, S47-K5,S43-V3X, and S45-W9. ES1667863 has a similar for canopy size to S42-P6,S47-K5, and S45-W9 and a smaller canopy than S45-W9. ES1667863 has morebranching than S42-P6, S47-K5, S43-V3X, and S45-W9. ES1667863 is achloride excluder where S42-P6, S47-K5, and S43-V3X are chlorideincluders. ES1667863 has a white flower while S43-V3X has a purpleflower. ES1667863 and S42-P6, S47-K5, S43-V3X, and S45-W9 have lighttawny pubescence. ES1667863 has a brown pod while S42-P6, S47-K5,S43-V3X, and S45-W9 have a tan pod. ES1667863, S42-P6, S47-K5, S43-V3X,and S45-W9 all have a black hilum. ES1667863 is resistant tosulfonylureas herbicide where S42-P6, S47-K5, S43-V3X, and S45-W9 aresusceptible.

Accordingly, the present invention has been described with some degreeof particularity directed to the preferred embodiment of the presentinvention. It should be appreciated, though that the present inventionis defined by the following claims construed in light of the prior artso that modifications or changes may be made to the preferred embodimentof the present invention without departing from the inventive conceptscontained herein.

1. A plant, a plant part, or a seed of soybean variety CL1564075,wherein a representative sample of seed of said soybean varietyCL1564075 has been deposited under ATCC Accession Number.
 2. A cell ofthe plant of claim
 1. 3. A soybean plant obtained by transforming thesoybean plant of claim
 1. 4. A seed of the soybean plant according toclaim
 3. 5. A method for producing a soybean seed, said methodcomprising crossing soybean plants and harvesting the resultant soybeanseed, wherein at least one soybean plant is the soybean plant ofclaim
 1. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:(a) crossing a plant grown from said resultant soybean seed with itselfor a different soybean plant to produce a seed of a progeny plant of asubsequent generation; (b) growing a progeny plant of a subsequentgeneration from said seed of a progeny plant of a subsequent generationand crossing the progeny plant of a subsequent generation with itself ora second plant to produce a progeny plant of a further subsequentgeneration; and (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) using said progeny plantof a further subsequent generation from step (b) in place of the plantgrown from said resultant soybean seed in step (a), wherein steps (a)and (b) are repeated with sufficient inbreeding to produce an inbredsoybean plant derived from soybean variety CL1564075.
 7. An F1 soybeanseed produced by the method of claim
 5. 8. An F1 soybean seed producedby the method of claim 5 wherein at least one of the soybean plantscarries a heritable transgenic event.
 9. An F1 soybean plant, or partthereof, produced by growing said seed of claim
 7. 10. A method fordeveloping a second soybean plant through plant breeding, said methodcomprising applying plant breeding to said soybean plant, or partsthereof according to claim 1, wherein said plant breeding results indevelopment of said second soybean plant.
 11. A method of producing asoybean plant comprising a desired trait, the method comprisingintroducing at least one transgene or locus conferring the desired traitinto the soybean plant CL1564075 of claim
 1. 12. The method of claim 11,wherein the desired trait is selected from the group consisting of malesterility, herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, nematode resistance,pest resistance, disease resistance, fungal resistance, modified fattyacid metabolism, modified carbohydrate metabolism, drought tolerance,abiotic stress tolerance, a site-specific recombination site, andmodified nutrient deficiency tolerances.
 13. A plant produced by themethod of claim 11, wherein the plant has said desired trait and all ofthe morphological and physiological characteristics of soybean varietyCL1564075, other than those characteristics altered by said transgene orlocus when grown in the same location and in the same environment.
 14. Amethod of introducing a single locus conversion into a soybean plant,wherein the method comprises: (a) crossing the CL1564075 plant of claim1 with a plant of another soybean variety that comprises the singlelocus to produce F1 progeny plants; (b) selecting one or more F1 progenyplants from step (a) to produce selected progeny plants; (c) selfingselected progeny plants of step (b) or crossing the selected progenyplants of step (b) with the respective parent CL1564075 plants toproduce later generation selected progeny plants; (d) crossing orfurther selecting for later generation selected progeny plants that havethe single locus and physiological and morphological characteristics ofthe respective parent soybean variety CL1564075 to produce selected nextlater generation progeny plants; and optionally (e) repeating crossingor selection of later generation progeny plants to produce progenyplants that comprise the single locus and all of the physiological andmorphological characteristics of said single locus and of any of parentsoybean variety CL1564075 when grown in the same location and in thesame environment.
 15. A plant produced by the method of claim 14 or aselfed progeny thereof, wherein the plant or selfed progeny thereofcomprises said single locus and otherwise comprises essentially all ofthe physiological and morphological characteristics of soybean varietyCL1564075.
 16. A method of producing a commodity plant product, saidmethod comprising obtaining the plant of claim 1 or a part thereof andproducing said commodity plant product comprising protein concentrate,protein isolate, soybean hulls, meal, flour, or oil from said plant orsaid part thereof.
 17. A seed that produces the plant of claim
 13. 18. Amethod comprising isolating nucleic acids from a plant, a plant part, ora seed of soybean variety CL1564075, analyzing said nucleic acids toproduce data, and recording the data for soybean variety CL1564075. 19.The method of claim 18, wherein the data is recorded on a computerreadable medium.
 20. The method of claim 18, further comprising usingthe data for crossing, selection, or advancement decisions in a breedingprogram.